Human Gene RPS6KA4 (ENST00000334205.9) from GENCODE V44
Description: Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S6 kinase A4 (RPS6KA4), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_003942) RefSeq Summary (NM_003942): This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including CREB1 and ATF1. The encoded protein can also phosphorylate histone H3 to regulate certain inflammatory genes. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]. Gencode Transcript: ENST00000334205.9 Gencode Gene: ENSG00000162302.13 Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg38 chr11:64,359,162-64,372,215 Size: 13,054 Total Exon Count: 17 Strand: + Coding Region Position: hg38 chr11:64,359,236-64,371,480 Size: 12,245 Coding Exon Count: 17
ID:KS6A4_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4; Short=S6K-alpha-4; EC=2.7.11.1; AltName: Full=90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 4; AltName: Full=Nuclear mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 2; AltName: Full=Ribosomal protein kinase B; Short=RSKB; FUNCTION: Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factor RELA, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes. Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin. Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF. Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN. May also phosphorylate 'Ser-28' of histone H3. Mediates the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGN1/HMG14). In lipopolysaccharide- stimulated primary macrophages, acts downstream of the Toll-like receptor TLR4 to limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Functions probably by inducing transcription of the MAP kinase phosphatase DUSP1 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL10), via CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. COFACTOR: Magnesium. ENZYME REGULATION: Activated by phosphorylation at Ser-343, Thr- 568 and Thr-687 by MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK14/p38-alpha, and by further autophosphorylation of Ser-196, Ser-360 and Ser-365 by the activated C-terminal kinase domain (By similarity). SUBUNIT: Forms a complex with either MAPK1/ERK2 or MAPK3/ERK1 in quiescent cells which transiently dissociates following mitogenic stimulation. Also associates with MAPK14/p38-alpha. Activated RPS6KA4 associates with and phosphorylates the NF-kappa-B p65 subunit RELA. INTERACTION: Q16539:MAPK14; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-73933, EBI-73946; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. PTM: Ser-343 and Thr-568 phosphorylation is required for kinase activity. Ser-343 and Ser-196 are autophosphorylated by the C- terminal kinase domain, and their phosphorylation is essential for the catalytic activity of the N-terminal kinase domain. Phosphorylated at Ser-343, Thr-568 and Thr-687 by MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK14/p38-alpha. Autophosphorylated at Ser-737 and Ser-745 by the N-terminal kinase domain (By similarity). MISCELLANEOUS: Enzyme activity requires the presence of both kinase domains (By similarity). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain. SIMILARITY: Contains 2 protein kinase domains.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
Pfam Domains: PF00069 - Protein kinase domain PF00433 - Protein kinase C terminal domain
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O75676
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
US Server
