Human Gene CXCL16 (ENST00000293778.12) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Acts as a scavenger receptor on macrophages, which specifically binds to OxLDL (oxidized low density lipoprotein), suggesting that it may be involved in pathophysiology such as atherogenesis (By similarity). Induces a strong chemotactic response. Induces calcium mobilization. Binds to CXCR6/Bonzo. (from UniProt Q9H2A7)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000293778.12
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000161921.17
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr17:4,733,533-4,739,928 Size: 6,396 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr17:4,734,606-4,739,339 Size: 4,734 Coding Exon Count: 5 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
PathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr17:4,733,533-4,739,928)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (254 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblExonPrimerGencodeGeneCardsHGNC
HPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProtPubMed
ReactomeUniProtKB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CXL16_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=C-X-C motif chemokine 16; AltName: Full=Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein; Short=SR-PSOX; AltName: Full=Small-inducible cytokine B16; AltName: Full=Transmembrane chemokine CXCL16; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Acts as a scavenger receptor on macrophages, which specifically binds to OxLDL (oxidized low density lipoprotein), suggesting that it may be involved in pathophysiology such as atherogenesis (By similarity). Induces a strong chemotactic response. Induces calcium mobilization. Binds to CXCR6/Bonzo.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (Potential). Secreted. Note=Also exists as a soluble form.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in T-cell areas. Expressed in spleen, lymph nodes, lung, kidney, small intestine and thymus. Weak expression in heart and liver and no expression in brain and bone marrow.
PTM: Glycosylated.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAG34365.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAH17588.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAH44930.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=ABK41925.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAB55078.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAF84803.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAG37507.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=CXCL16 entry; URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXCL16";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: CXCL16
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (13)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 133.62 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 570.31 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -307.00589-0.521 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -257.60970-0.266 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR026296 - CXCL16

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9H2A7
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005041 low-density lipoprotein receptor activity
GO:0005044 scavenger receptor activity
GO:0005125 cytokine activity
GO:0008009 chemokine activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis
GO:0006935 chemotaxis
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0010469 regulation of receptor activity
GO:0010818 T cell chemotaxis
GO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growth
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
GO:0034097 response to cytokine
GO:0034341 response to interferon-gamma
GO:0034612 response to tumor necrosis factor
GO:0048247 lymphocyte chemotaxis

Cellular Component:
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF209168 - JP 2014500723-A/16671: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA444745 - JP 2018138019-A/16671: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC044930 - Homo sapiens chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:49865 IMAGE:5762458), complete cds.
AK027389 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ14483 fis, clone MAMMA1002461.
JC209418 - Sequence 7 from Patent WO2012025759.
AF337812 - Homo sapiens chemokine CXCL16 (CXCL16) mRNA, complete cds.
AF301016 - Homo sapiens transmembrane chemokine CXCL16 mRNA, complete cds.
AF275260 - Homo sapiens SRPSOX (SRPSOX) mRNA, complete cds.
JD135082 - Sequence 116106 from Patent EP1572962.
JD123355 - Sequence 104379 from Patent EP1572962.
JD120647 - Sequence 101671 from Patent EP1572962.
JD389498 - Sequence 370522 from Patent EP1572962.
JD046070 - Sequence 27094 from Patent EP1572962.
JD091172 - Sequence 72196 from Patent EP1572962.
JD081629 - Sequence 62653 from Patent EP1572962.
JD414850 - Sequence 395874 from Patent EP1572962.
JD311827 - Sequence 292851 from Patent EP1572962.
JD476737 - Sequence 457761 from Patent EP1572962.
JD379696 - Sequence 360720 from Patent EP1572962.
JD107265 - Sequence 88289 from Patent EP1572962.
JD264825 - Sequence 245849 from Patent EP1572962.
JD342261 - Sequence 323285 from Patent EP1572962.
JD203832 - Sequence 184856 from Patent EP1572962.
JD072063 - Sequence 53087 from Patent EP1572962.
JD212925 - Sequence 193949 from Patent EP1572962.
JD268814 - Sequence 249838 from Patent EP1572962.
JD407518 - Sequence 388542 from Patent EP1572962.
JD256738 - Sequence 237762 from Patent EP1572962.
JD059562 - Sequence 40586 from Patent EP1572962.
JD526257 - Sequence 507281 from Patent EP1572962.
JD352943 - Sequence 333967 from Patent EP1572962.
JD302850 - Sequence 283874 from Patent EP1572962.
JD082245 - Sequence 63269 from Patent EP1572962.
JD241547 - Sequence 222571 from Patent EP1572962.
JD104955 - Sequence 85979 from Patent EP1572962.
JD308205 - Sequence 289229 from Patent EP1572962.
JD435491 - Sequence 416515 from Patent EP1572962.
JD293520 - Sequence 274544 from Patent EP1572962.
JC209420 - Sequence 9 from Patent WO2012025759.
AY358909 - Homo sapiens clone DNA82358 CXCL16 (UNQ2759) mRNA, complete cds.
BC017588 - Homo sapiens chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:26644 IMAGE:4837010), complete cds.
AK292114 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78220 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16), mRNA.
AK315017 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95951, highly similar to Homo sapiens chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16), mRNA.
HQ448003 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071372; CCSB010343_03 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ899380 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_08774 CXCL16 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR710921 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00018175 CXCL16 (CXCL16) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
AB463490 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB0997, Homo sapiens CXCL16 gene for chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
CU676014 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100020831 5' read CXCL16 mRNA.
JD205622 - Sequence 186646 from Patent EP1572962.
JD142606 - Sequence 123630 from Patent EP1572962.
JD298108 - Sequence 279132 from Patent EP1572962.
JD069273 - Sequence 50297 from Patent EP1572962.
JD374054 - Sequence 355078 from Patent EP1572962.
JD475408 - Sequence 456432 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04060 - Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
hsa04062 - Chemokine signaling pathway

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9H2A7 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-373358 Receptor CXCR6 binds CXCL16 ligand
R-HSA-749454 The Ligand:GPCR:Gi complex dissociates
R-HSA-749456 Liganded Gi-activating GPCRs bind inactive heterotrimeric G-protein Gi
R-HSA-380073 Liganded Gi-activating GPCR acts as a GEF for Gi
R-HSA-380108 Chemokine receptors bind chemokines
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A0N0N4, A8K7U9, B2RCB0, CXL16_HUMAN, ENST00000293778.1, ENST00000293778.10, ENST00000293778.11, ENST00000293778.2, ENST00000293778.3, ENST00000293778.4, ENST00000293778.5, ENST00000293778.6, ENST00000293778.7, ENST00000293778.8, ENST00000293778.9, NM_001386809, Q8TC80, Q96K63, Q9BXD6, Q9H2A7, Q9H2F6, SCYB16, SRPSOX, uc002fyr.1, uc002fyr.2, uc002fyr.3, uc002fyr.4, uc002fyr.5, uc002fyr.6, uc002fyr.7, uc002fyr.8, UNQ2759/PRO6714
UCSC ID: ENST00000293778.12
RefSeq Accession: NM_022059
Protein: Q9H2A7 (aka CXL16_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.