Human Gene DRD1 (ENST00000393752.3) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_000794)
RefSeq Summary (NM_000794): This gene encodes the D1 subtype of the dopamine receptor. The D1 subtype is the most abundant dopamine receptor in the central nervous system. This G-protein coupled receptor stimulates adenylyl cyclase and activates cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. D1 receptors regulate neuronal growth and development, mediate some behavioral responses, and modulate dopamine receptor D2-mediated events. Alternate transcription initiation sites result in two transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Sequence Note: The RefSeq transcript and protein were derived from genomic sequence to make the sequence consistent with the reference genome assembly. The genomic coordinates used for the transcript record were based on alignments.
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000393752.3
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000184845.4
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr5:175,440,036-175,444,182 Size: 4,147 Total Exon Count: 2 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr5:175,441,759-175,443,099 Size: 1,341 Coding Exon Count: 1 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr5:175,440,036-175,444,182)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (446 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
OMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: DRD1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=D(1A) dopamine receptor; AltName: Full=Dopamine D1 receptor;
FUNCTION: Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with DNAJC14 via its C-terminus (By similarity). Interacts with DRD1IP.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity). Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity). Note=Transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface is regulated by interaction with DNAJC14 (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in caudate, nucleus accumbens and in the olfactory tubercle.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: DRD1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: cerebral meningioma (25), drug addiction (19), pathological gambling (10), early-onset schizophrenia (7), bipolar i disorder (6), attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (6), transient cerebral ischemia (6), bardet-biedl syndrome 17 (5), alcohol dependence (3), schizophrenia (3), obsessive-compulsive disorder (3), psychotic disorder (3), parkinson disease, late-onset (2), autism spectrum disorder (1), narcolepsy (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 20.01 RPKM in Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia)
Total median expression: 69.50 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -393.20967-0.407 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -399.201723-0.232 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000276 - 7TM_GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR001413 - Dopa_1A_rcpt
IPR000929 - Dopamine_rcpt
IPR017452 - GPCR_Rhodpsn_supfam

Pfam Domains:
PF00001 - 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1OZ5 - Model


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P21728
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsemblEnsemblWormBase 
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence 
AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0001588 dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gs
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity
GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity
GO:0004952 dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0035240 dopamine binding

Biological Process:
GO:0001659 temperature homeostasis
GO:0001661 conditioned taste aversion
GO:0001662 behavioral fear response
GO:0001932 regulation of protein phosphorylation
GO:0001963 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic
GO:0001975 response to amphetamine
GO:0006606 protein import into nucleus
GO:0006936 muscle contraction
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007187 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
GO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007190 activation of adenylate cyclase activity
GO:0007191 adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007212 dopamine receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007416 synapse assembly
GO:0007612 learning
GO:0007613 memory
GO:0007617 mating behavior
GO:0007625 grooming behavior
GO:0007626 locomotory behavior
GO:0007628 adult walking behavior
GO:0007631 feeding behavior
GO:0008306 associative learning
GO:0008542 visual learning
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
GO:0014002 astrocyte development
GO:0015872 dopamine transport
GO:0019226 transmission of nerve impulse
GO:0019228 neuronal action potential
GO:0021542 dentate gyrus development
GO:0021756 striatum development
GO:0021766 hippocampus development
GO:0021853 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
GO:0030432 peristalsis
GO:0035106 operant conditioning
GO:0042053 regulation of dopamine metabolic process
GO:0042220 response to cocaine
GO:0042311 vasodilation
GO:0042417 dopamine metabolic process
GO:0042493 response to drug
GO:0042711 maternal behavior
GO:0043268 positive regulation of potassium ion transport
GO:0043987 histone H3-S10 phosphorylation
GO:0046323 glucose import
GO:0046959 habituation
GO:0046960 sensitization
GO:0048148 behavioral response to cocaine
GO:0051281 positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
GO:0051482 positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled signaling pathway
GO:0051584 regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
GO:0051968 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
GO:0060134 prepulse inhibition
GO:0060158 phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
GO:0060291 long-term synaptic potentiation
GO:0060292 long term synaptic depression
GO:0071870 cellular response to catecholamine stimulus
GO:1903351 cellular response to dopamine

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0012505 endomembrane system
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0060170 ciliary membrane
GO:0097730 non-motile cilium


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  X58987 - Human mRNA for D-1 dopamine receptor.
JD063515 - Sequence 44539 from Patent EP1572962.
JD442305 - Sequence 423329 from Patent EP1572962.
JD339607 - Sequence 320631 from Patent EP1572962.
JD492627 - Sequence 473651 from Patent EP1572962.
JD174313 - Sequence 155337 from Patent EP1572962.
JD156773 - Sequence 137797 from Patent EP1572962.
BC074978 - Homo sapiens dopamine receptor D1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:104066 IMAGE:30915514), complete cds.
BC074979 - Homo sapiens dopamine receptor D1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:103908 IMAGE:30915297), complete cds.
JD096706 - Sequence 77730 from Patent EP1572962.
AF498961 - Homo sapiens dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1) mRNA, complete cds.
BC096837 - Homo sapiens dopamine receptor D1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:111723 IMAGE:6519220), complete cds.
AK314031 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ94691, Homo sapiens dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1), mRNA.
KJ896726 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06120 DRD1 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR712130 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00036023 DRD1 (DRD1) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR712131 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00036024 DRD1 (DRD1) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR712132 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00036026 DRD1 (DRD1) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR712133 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00036027 DRD1 (DRD1) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
AB529221 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB9867, Homo sapiens DRD1 gene for dopamine receptor D1, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
CR541922 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834F0933D for gene DRD1, dopamine receptor D1; complete cds, without stopcodon.
JD438413 - Sequence 419437 from Patent EP1572962.
JD298654 - Sequence 279678 from Patent EP1572962.
JD410059 - Sequence 391083 from Patent EP1572962.
JD483929 - Sequence 464953 from Patent EP1572962.
JD287939 - Sequence 268963 from Patent EP1572962.
JD196688 - Sequence 177712 from Patent EP1572962.
JD205834 - Sequence 186858 from Patent EP1572962.
JD424022 - Sequence 405046 from Patent EP1572962.
JD169511 - Sequence 150535 from Patent EP1572962.
JD056976 - Sequence 38000 from Patent EP1572962.
JD322837 - Sequence 303861 from Patent EP1572962.
JD173100 - Sequence 154124 from Patent EP1572962.
JD312356 - Sequence 293380 from Patent EP1572962.
JD437149 - Sequence 418173 from Patent EP1572962.
JD152899 - Sequence 133923 from Patent EP1572962.
JD271984 - Sequence 253008 from Patent EP1572962.
JD140030 - Sequence 121054 from Patent EP1572962.
JD194005 - Sequence 175029 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04020 - Calcium signaling pathway
hsa04080 - Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
hsa04540 - Gap junction

BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_ck1Pathway - Regulation of ck1/cdk5 by type 1 glutamate receptors

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P21728 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-390835 D1-like dopamine receptors bind to dopamine
R-HSA-744886 The Ligand:GPCR:Gs complex dissociates
R-HSA-744887 Liganded Gs-activating GPCRs bind inactive heterotrimeric Gs
R-HSA-379044 Liganded Gs-activating GPCR acts as a GEF for Gs
R-HSA-390651 Dopamine receptors
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B2RA44, DRD1_HUMAN, ENST00000393752.1, ENST00000393752.2, NM_000794, P21728, Q4QRJ0, uc003mcz.1, uc003mcz.2, uc003mcz.3, uc003mcz.4, uc003mcz.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000393752.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_000794
Protein: P21728 (aka DRD1_HUMAN or DADR_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS4393.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.