Human Gene TBX2 (ENST00000240328.4) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens T-box transcription factor 2 (TBX2), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_005994)
RefSeq Summary (NM_005994): This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene product is the human homolog of mouse Tbx2, and shares strong sequence similarity with Drosophila omb protein. Expression studies indicate that this gene may have a potential role in tumorigenesis as an immortalizing agent. Transcript heterogeneity due to alternative polyadenylation has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000240328.4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000121068.14
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr17:61,399,843-61,409,466 Size: 9,624 Total Exon Count: 7 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr17:61,400,177-61,408,506 Size: 8,330 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr17:61,399,843-61,409,466)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (712 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
OMIMPubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: TBX2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=T-box transcription factor TBX2; Short=T-box protein 2;
FUNCTION: Involved in the transcriptional regulation of genes required for mesoderm differentiation. Probably plays a role in limb pattern formation.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Potential).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed primarily in adult in kidney, lung, and placenta. Weak expression in heart and ovary.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 T-box DNA-binding domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAA73861.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=4; Sequence=AAH52566.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/TBX2ID42485ch17q23.html";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: TBX2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: ulnar-mammary syndrome (15), chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion syndrome* (14), inguinal hernia (6)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 76.56 RPKM in Lung
Total median expression: 665.08 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -178.10334-0.533 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -388.50960-0.405 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR008967 - p53-like_TF_DNA-bd
IPR022582 - TBX
IPR002070 - TF_Brachyury
IPR001699 - TF_T-box
IPR018186 - TF_T-box_CS

Pfam Domains:
PF00907 - T-box
PF12598 - T-box transcription factor

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q13207
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsemblEnsemblWormBase 
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence 
AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001078 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0001947 heart looping
GO:0003007 heart morphogenesis
GO:0003148 outflow tract septum morphogenesis
GO:0003151 outflow tract morphogenesis
GO:0003203 endocardial cushion morphogenesis
GO:0003256 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in myocardial precursor cell differentiation
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
GO:0007275 multicellular organism development
GO:0007521 muscle cell fate determination
GO:0007569 cell aging
GO:0008016 regulation of heart contraction
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0035050 embryonic heart tube development
GO:0035909 aorta morphogenesis
GO:0036302 atrioventricular canal development
GO:0042733 embryonic digit morphogenesis
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0048596 embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis
GO:0048738 cardiac muscle tissue development
GO:0060021 palate development
GO:0060045 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
GO:0060465 pharynx development
GO:0060560 developmental growth involved in morphogenesis
GO:0060596 mammary placode formation
GO:0090398 cellular senescence
GO:1901208 negative regulation of heart looping
GO:1901211 negative regulation of cardiac chamber formation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005667 transcription factor complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF212422 - JP 2014500723-A/19925: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA447999 - JP 2018138019-A/19925: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC052566 - Homo sapiens T-box 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:59687 IMAGE:6339405), complete cds.
AK127429 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ45521 fis, clone BRTHA2024712, highly similar to T-box transcription factor TBX2.
BC070054 - Homo sapiens T-box 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:30347457).
U28049 - Human TBX2 (TXB2) mRNA, complete cds.
JD190372 - Sequence 171396 from Patent EP1572962.
AL832900 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp762H2012 (from clone DKFZp762H2012).
AB209378 - Homo sapiens mRNA for T-box 2 variant protein.
LF213240 - JP 2014500723-A/20743: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA448817 - JP 2018138019-A/20743: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
S81264 - Hs-TBX2=T-box gene {T-box region} [human, fetal kidney, mRNA Partial, 283 nt].
AK001031 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ10169 fis, clone HEMBA1003662, highly similar to TBX2 PROTEIN.
JD392692 - Sequence 373716 from Patent EP1572962.
JD390976 - Sequence 372000 from Patent EP1572962.
JD443652 - Sequence 424676 from Patent EP1572962.
JD257203 - Sequence 238227 from Patent EP1572962.
JD206781 - Sequence 187805 from Patent EP1572962.
JD216043 - Sequence 197067 from Patent EP1572962.
JD447971 - Sequence 428995 from Patent EP1572962.
JD445565 - Sequence 426589 from Patent EP1572962.
JD056689 - Sequence 37713 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_arfPathway - Tumor Suppressor Arf Inhibits Ribosomal Biogenesis

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000240328.1, ENST00000240328.2, ENST00000240328.3, NM_005994, Q13207, Q16424, Q7Z647, TBX2_HUMAN, uc010wox.1, uc010wox.2, uc010wox.3, uc010wox.4
UCSC ID: ENST00000240328.4
RefSeq Accession: NM_005994
Protein: Q13207 (aka TBX2_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS11627.2

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.