Description: Homo sapiens fucosyltransferase 1 (galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase, H blood group) (FUT1), mRNA. RefSeq Summary (NM_000148): This gene encodes a Golgi stack membrane protein that is involved in the creation of a precursor of the H antigen, which is required for the final step in the synthesis of soluble A and B antigens. This is one of two genes encoding the galactoside 2-L-fucosyltransferase enzyme. Mutations in this gene are a cause of the H-Bombay blood group. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]. Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg19 chr19:49,251,268-49,258,647 Size: 7,380 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: - Coding Region Position: hg19 chr19:49,253,441-49,254,538 Size: 1,098 Coding Exon Count: 1
ID:FUT1_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 1; EC=2.4.1.69; AltName: Full=Alpha(1,2)FT 1; AltName: Full=Blood group H alpha 2-fucosyltransferase; AltName: Full=Fucosyltransferase 1; AltName: Full=GDP-L-fucose:beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 1; FUNCTION: Creates a soluble precursor oligosaccharide FuC-alpha ((1,2)Galbeta-) called the H antigen which is an essential substrate for the final step in the soluble A and B antigen synthesis pathway. H and Se enzymes fucosylate the same acceptor substrates but exhibit different Km values. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)- N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta- D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D- galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D- galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide. PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Note=Membrane-bound form in trans cisternae of Golgi. POLYMORPHISM: Nonfunctional mutant of FUT1 are the cause of the H- Bombay blood group. MISCELLANEOUS: There are two genes (FUT1 and FUT2) which encode galactoside 2-L-fucosyltransferase. They are expressed in a tissue-specific manner with expression restricted to cells of mesodermal or endodermal origin respectively. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 11 family. WEB RESOURCE: Name=dbRBC/BGMUT; Note=Blood group antigen gene mutation database; URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gv/mhc/xslcgi.cgi?cmd=bgmut/systems_info&system=hh"; WEB RESOURCE: Name=GGDB; Note=GlycoGene database; URL="http://riodb.ibase.aist.go.jp/rcmg/ggdb/Homolog?cat=symbol&symbol=FUT1"; WEB RESOURCE: Name=SeattleSNPs; URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/fut1/"; WEB RESOURCE: Name=Functional Glycomics Gateway - GTase; Note=Fucosyltransferase 1; URL="http://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/molecule/jsp/glycoEnzyme/viewGlycoEnzyme.jsp?gbpId=gt_hum_598";
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
Pfam Domains: PF01531 - Glycosyl transferase family 11
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P19526
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.