Human Gene TFF3 (ENST00000518498.3) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens trefoil factor 3 (TFF3), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_003226)
RefSeq Summary (NM_003226): Members of the trefoil family are characterized by having at least one copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains three conserved disulfides. They are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa. Their functions are not defined, but they may protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium. This gene is expressed in goblet cells of the intestines and colon. This gene and two other related trefoil family member genes are found in a cluster on chromosome 21. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Sequence Note: The RefSeq transcript and protein were derived from genomic sequence to make the sequence consistent with the reference genome assembly. The genomic coordinates used for the transcript record were based on alignments.
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000518498.3
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000160180.17
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr21:42,311,667-42,315,409 Size: 3,743 Total Exon Count: 3 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr21:42,312,256-42,315,374 Size: 3,119 Coding Exon Count: 3 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr21:42,311,667-42,315,409)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (80 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDMalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIM
PubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: TFF3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Trefoil factor 3; AltName: Full=Intestinal trefoil factor; Short=hITF; AltName: Full=Polypeptide P1.B; Short=hP1.B; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Involved in the maintenance and repair of the intestinal mucosa. Promotes the mobility of epithelial cells in healing processes (motogen).
SUBUNIT: Monomer. Homodimer; disulfide-linked.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, apical lamina.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in goblet cells of the intestines and colon (at protein level). Expressed by goblet cells of small and large intestinal epithelia and also by the uterus.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 P-type (trefoil) domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAH17859.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAL28111.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAA95531.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAB13731.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/TFF3ID265.html";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: TFF3
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: colitis (4), thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 2 (3), gastrointestinal adenoma (2), colorectal cancer (2), barrett esophagus/esophageal adenocarcinoma (2), corneal disease (1), neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6 (1), epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (1), nonsyndromic deafness (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 450.83 RPKM in Thyroid
Total median expression: 1304.19 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -8.1035-0.231 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -185.20589-0.314 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000519 - P_trefoil
IPR017994 - P_trefoil_chordata
IPR017957 - P_trefoil_CS

Pfam Domains:
PF00088 - Trefoil (P-type) domain

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1E9T - NMR MuPIT 1PE3 - NMR MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q07654
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003674 molecular_function
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0042060 wound healing

Cellular Component:
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005737 cytoplasm


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  JA326693 - Sequence 2 from Patent WO2011044902.
L15203 - Human secretory protein (P1.B) mRNA, complete cds.
L08044 - Human intestinal trefoil factor mRNA, complete cds.
BC017859 - Homo sapiens trefoil factor 3 (intestinal), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:22588 IMAGE:4696566), complete cds.
JD304226 - Sequence 285250 from Patent EP1572962.
JD200156 - Sequence 181180 from Patent EP1572962.
JD184029 - Sequence 165053 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ891963 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100004593; FLH181869.01X; RZPDo839A02138D trefoil factor 3 (intestinal) (TFF3) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ895153 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100009613; FLH181865.01L; RZPDo839A02137D trefoil factor 3 (intestinal) (TFF3) gene, encodes complete protein.
AF432265 - Homo sapiens trefoil factor 3 mRNA, partial cds.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_tffPathway - Trefoil Factors Initiate Mucosal Healing

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q07654 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000518498.1, ENST00000518498.2, ITF, NM_003226, Q07654, Q96NX0, Q9UDA5, TFF3_HUMAN, TFI, uc002zav.1, uc002zav.2, uc002zav.3, uc002zav.4, uc002zav.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000518498.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_003226
Protein: Q07654 (aka TFF3_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.