Human Gene ING3 (ENST00000315870.10) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family member 3 (ING3), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_019071)
RefSeq Summary (NM_019071): The protein encoded by this gene is similar to ING1, a tumor suppressor protein that can interact with TP53, inhibit cell growth, and induce apoptosis. This protein contains a PHD-finger, which is a common motif in proteins involved in chromatin remodeling. This gene can activate p53 trans-activated promoters, including promoters of p21/waf1 and bax. Overexpression of this gene has been shown to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis. Allelic loss and reduced expression of this gene were detected in head and neck cancers. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000315870.10
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000071243.16
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr7:120,950,777-120,977,216 Size: 26,440 Total Exon Count: 12 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr7:120,950,897-120,974,844 Size: 23,948 Coding Exon Count: 12 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:120,950,777-120,977,216)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (418 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
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HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
OMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ING3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Inhibitor of growth protein 3; AltName: Full=p47ING3;
FUNCTION: Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when directly recruited to sites of DNA damage.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with H3K4me3 and to a lesser extent with H3K4me2. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which contains the catalytic subunit KAT5/TIP60 and the subunits EP400, TRRAP/PAF400, BRD8/SMAP, EPC1, DMAP1/DNMAP1, RUVBL1/TIP49, RUVBL2, ING3, actin, ACTL6A/BAF53A, MORF4L1/MRG15, MORF4L2/MRGX, MRGBP, YEATS4/GAS41, VPS72/YL1 and MEAF6. The NuA4 complex interacts with MYC and the adenovirus E1A protein. HTATTIP/TIP60, EPC1, and ING3 together constitute a minimal HAT complex termed Piccolo NuA4.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, ovaries, placenta, prostate, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spleen, testis and thymus.
DOMAIN: The PHD-type zinc finger mediates the binding to H3K4me3.
DISEASE: Defects in ING3 may be a cause of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) [MIM:275355]; also known as squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ING family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PHD-type zinc finger.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAF28979.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=90; Sequence=AAH73865.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Intron retention;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

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Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ING3
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck* (153), breast adenoma (2), pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 5.60 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere
Total median expression: 141.67 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -34.90120-0.291 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -561.302372-0.237 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR024610 - ING_N
IPR019786 - Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS
IPR011011 - Znf_FYVE_PHD
IPR001965 - Znf_PHD
IPR019787 - Znf_PHD-finger
IPR013083 - Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD

Pfam Domains:
PF12998 - Inhibitor of growth proteins N-terminal histone-binding
PF00628 - PHD-finger

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1X4I - NMR MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NXR8
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsemblEnsembl  
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence  
AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment  

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0035064 methylated histone binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0004402 histone acetyltransferase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006325 chromatin organization
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0040008 regulation of growth
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0043967 histone H4 acetylation
GO:0043968 histone H2A acetylation

Cellular Component:
GO:0000812 Swr1 complex
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0032777 Piccolo NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
GO:0035267 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  KJ906195 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15865 ING3 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ906196 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15866 ING3 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ902665 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_12059 ING3 gene, encodes complete protein.
LF207043 - JP 2014500723-A/14546: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA442620 - JP 2018138019-A/14546: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF213899 - JP 2014500723-A/21402: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA449476 - JP 2018138019-A/21402: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK000096 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ20089 fis, clone COL03992.
AF161419 - Homo sapiens HSPC301 mRNA, partial cds.
BC093091 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:30415377), complete cds.
BC009777 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4275731), complete cds.
AY007790 - Homo sapiens p47 (ING3) mRNA, complete cds.
AK291905 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ76567 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3 (ING3), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
AF074968 - Homo sapiens p47ING3 protein (ING3) mRNA, complete cds.
AL603623 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp586C1218 (from clone DKFZp586C1218).
BC073865 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5225622), complete cds.
AF180298 - Homo sapiens transcriptional regulator ING2 (ING2) mRNA, complete cds.
BC062634 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5418142), complete cds.
BC101609 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:8069115), complete cds.
BC093689 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:7939534), complete cds.
BC143316 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:9051821), complete cds.
BC009776 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4092342), complete cds.
BC010851 - Homo sapiens inhibitor of growth family, member 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3876228), complete cds.
JD094232 - Sequence 75256 from Patent EP1572962.
JD391402 - Sequence 372426 from Patent EP1572962.
BC146417 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100015114, MGC:180208 inhibitor of growth family, member 3 (ING3) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC153171 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100016599, MGC:184269 inhibitor of growth family, member 3 (ING3) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
AB463778 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB7386, Homo sapiens ING3 gene for inhibitor of growth family, member 3, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AK293682 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ58450 complete cds, highly similar to Inhibitor of growth protein 3.
LF360463 - JP 2014500723-A/167966: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA596040 - JP 2018138019-A/167966: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF360464 - JP 2014500723-A/167967: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA596041 - JP 2018138019-A/167967: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF360469 - JP 2014500723-A/167972: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA596046 - JP 2018138019-A/167972: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF360471 - JP 2014500723-A/167974: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA596048 - JP 2018138019-A/167974: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD043831 - Sequence 24855 from Patent EP1572962.
JD299028 - Sequence 280052 from Patent EP1572962.
JD036519 - Sequence 17543 from Patent EP1572962.
JD208599 - Sequence 189623 from Patent EP1572962.
JD378992 - Sequence 360016 from Patent EP1572962.
LF360473 - JP 2014500723-A/167976: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA596050 - JP 2018138019-A/167976: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9NXR8 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-3321975 NuA4 complex acetylates histone H2A, HIST1H4
R-NUL-4551334 NuA4 complex actetylates H2A and H4
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K790, ENST00000315870.1, ENST00000315870.2, ENST00000315870.3, ENST00000315870.4, ENST00000315870.5, ENST00000315870.6, ENST00000315870.7, ENST00000315870.8, ENST00000315870.9, HSPC301, ING3_HUMAN, NM_019071, O60394, Q567P3, Q6GMT3, Q7Z762, Q969G0, Q96DT4, Q9HC99, Q9NXR8, Q9P081, uc003vjn.1, uc003vjn.2, uc003vjn.3, uc003vjn.4, uc003vjn.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000315870.10
RefSeq Accession: NM_019071
Protein: Q9NXR8 (aka ING3_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS5778.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.