Human Gene DGCR2 (ENST00000263196.12) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2 (DGCR2), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_005137)
RefSeq Summary (NM_005137): Deletions of the 22q11.2 have been associated with a wide range of developmental defects (notably DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome and isolated conotruncal cardiac defects) classified under the acronym CATCH 22. The DGCR2 gene encodes a novel putative adhesion receptor protein, which could play a role in neural crest cells migration, a process which has been proposed to be altered in DiGeorge syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000263196.12
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000070413.20
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr22:19,036,286-19,122,412 Size: 86,127 Total Exon Count: 10 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr22:19,038,865-19,122,206 Size: 83,342 Coding Exon Count: 10 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr22:19,036,286-19,122,412)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (550 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
OMIMPubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: IDD_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Putative adhesion receptor, that could be involved in cell-cell or cell-matrix interactions required for normal cell differentiation and migration.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly expressed in brain, heart, lung and fetal kidney. Low levels in liver and adult kidney.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 C-type lectin domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 LDL-receptor class A domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 VWFC domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: DGCR2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: digeorge syndrome (28), hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal disease syndrome (12), velocardiofacial syndrome (8)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 43.46 RPKM in Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)
Total median expression: 1268.53 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -79.00206-0.383 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1091.102579-0.423 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR001304 - C-type_lectin
IPR016186 - C-type_lectin-like
IPR016187 - C-type_lectin_fold
IPR023415 - LDLR_class-A_CS
IPR002172 - LDrepeatLR_classA_rpt
IPR001007 - VWF_C

Pfam Domains:
PF00057 - Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P98153
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGI     
Protein Sequence     
Alignment     

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007155 cell adhesion
GO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis
GO:0050890 cognition

Cellular Component:
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  X84076 - H.sapiens mRNA for DGCR2.
CR936871 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686I1730 (from clone DKFZp686I1730).
BC040500 - Homo sapiens DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:33836 IMAGE:5272271), complete cds.
D79985 - Homo sapiens KIAA0163 mRNA, complete cds.
L77560 - Homo sapiens LAN mRNA, 3' end.
X83545 - H.sapiens mRNA for a cell surface protein.
JD056005 - Sequence 37029 from Patent EP1572962.
JD385095 - Sequence 366119 from Patent EP1572962.
JD270769 - Sequence 251793 from Patent EP1572962.
JD171893 - Sequence 152917 from Patent EP1572962.
JD269748 - Sequence 250772 from Patent EP1572962.
JD537104 - Sequence 518128 from Patent EP1572962.
JD294400 - Sequence 275424 from Patent EP1572962.
JD324538 - Sequence 305562 from Patent EP1572962.
JD251197 - Sequence 232221 from Patent EP1572962.
JD122797 - Sequence 103821 from Patent EP1572962.
JD477761 - Sequence 458785 from Patent EP1572962.
JD502900 - Sequence 483924 from Patent EP1572962.
JD078055 - Sequence 59079 from Patent EP1572962.
JD420862 - Sequence 401886 from Patent EP1572962.
JD193666 - Sequence 174690 from Patent EP1572962.
JD408478 - Sequence 389502 from Patent EP1572962.
JD124469 - Sequence 105493 from Patent EP1572962.
JD475132 - Sequence 456156 from Patent EP1572962.
JD537452 - Sequence 518476 from Patent EP1572962.
JD230157 - Sequence 211181 from Patent EP1572962.
JD527999 - Sequence 509023 from Patent EP1572962.
JD348410 - Sequence 329434 from Patent EP1572962.
JD186741 - Sequence 167765 from Patent EP1572962.
JD376357 - Sequence 357381 from Patent EP1572962.
JD454703 - Sequence 435727 from Patent EP1572962.
JD473623 - Sequence 454647 from Patent EP1572962.
JD526662 - Sequence 507686 from Patent EP1572962.
JD299498 - Sequence 280522 from Patent EP1572962.
JD139616 - Sequence 120640 from Patent EP1572962.
JD076768 - Sequence 57792 from Patent EP1572962.
JD537082 - Sequence 518106 from Patent EP1572962.
JD536948 - Sequence 517972 from Patent EP1572962.
JD210454 - Sequence 191478 from Patent EP1572962.
JD125332 - Sequence 106356 from Patent EP1572962.
BC020339 - Homo sapiens DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4180979).
BC035425 - Homo sapiens DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4184290).
JD246350 - Sequence 227374 from Patent EP1572962.
BC032430 - Homo sapiens DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:40330 IMAGE:5243412), complete cds.
JD429154 - Sequence 410178 from Patent EP1572962.
JD373336 - Sequence 354360 from Patent EP1572962.
JD373335 - Sequence 354359 from Patent EP1572962.
JD540588 - Sequence 521612 from Patent EP1572962.
JD059359 - Sequence 40383 from Patent EP1572962.
JD215372 - Sequence 196396 from Patent EP1572962.
JD355699 - Sequence 336723 from Patent EP1572962.
JD226686 - Sequence 207710 from Patent EP1572962.
JD251544 - Sequence 232568 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162836 - Sequence 143860 from Patent EP1572962.
JD044517 - Sequence 25541 from Patent EP1572962.
JD375452 - Sequence 356476 from Patent EP1572962.
AK291670 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ75878 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2, mRNA.
JD347552 - Sequence 328576 from Patent EP1572962.
JD221850 - Sequence 202874 from Patent EP1572962.
AK303130 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ54340 complete cds, highly similar to Integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD precursor.
JD062758 - Sequence 43782 from Patent EP1572962.
JD552602 - Sequence 533626 from Patent EP1572962.
JD275008 - Sequence 256032 from Patent EP1572962.
AK304382 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50402 complete cds, highly similar to Integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD precursor.
JD202262 - Sequence 183286 from Patent EP1572962.
AK295697 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50536 complete cds, highly similar to Integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD precursor.
DQ584072 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-51184, complete sequence.
JD317479 - Sequence 298503 from Patent EP1572962.
JD143051 - Sequence 124075 from Patent EP1572962.
CR456433 - Homo sapiens DGCR2 full length open reading frame (ORF) cDNA clone (cDNA clone C22ORF:pGEM.DGCR2.V2).
JD044914 - Sequence 25938 from Patent EP1572962.
JD039687 - Sequence 20711 from Patent EP1572962.
AK296337 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50553 complete cds, highly similar to Integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD precursor.
JD424994 - Sequence 406018 from Patent EP1572962.
CU012993 - Homo sapiens DGCR2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:100000155), complete cds, with stop codon, in Gateway system.
AB383777 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KSDA0163, Homo sapiens DGCR2 gene for integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD precursor, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
KJ892889 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_02283 DGCR2 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ906018 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15688 DGCR2 gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ894160 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100008620; FLH168247.01L; RZPDo839E0391D DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2 (DGCR2) gene, encodes complete protein.
CU013281 - Homo sapiens DGCR2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:100000059), complete cds, without stop codon, in Gateway system.
L46352 - Homo sapiens cell surface protein (IDD) mRNA, exon 1 fragment, with a polymorphism at position 234, (X83545 bases 1334-1620).
FJ032369 - Homo sapiens DiGeorge syndrome critical region protein 2 (DGCR2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
DQ584537 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-51649, complete sequence.
CU691894 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100020890 5' read DGCR2 mRNA.
JD127490 - Sequence 108514 from Patent EP1572962.
JD457940 - Sequence 438964 from Patent EP1572962.
JD191926 - Sequence 172950 from Patent EP1572962.
JD181253 - Sequence 162277 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A6NIB5, A8K6K5, B7Z935, ENST00000263196.1, ENST00000263196.10, ENST00000263196.11, ENST00000263196.2, ENST00000263196.3, ENST00000263196.4, ENST00000263196.5, ENST00000263196.6, ENST00000263196.7, ENST00000263196.8, ENST00000263196.9, IDD, IDD_HUMAN, KIAA0163, NM_005137, P98153, uc062bkn.1, uc062bkn.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000263196.12
RefSeq Accession: NM_005137
Protein: P98153 (aka IDD_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS33598.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.