Human Gene ARHGEF16 (ENST00000378378.9) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16 (ARHGEF16), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_014448)
RefSeq Summary (NM_014448): Although the specific function of this protein is not known yet, it is thought to be involved in protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000378378.9
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000130762.15
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr1:3,454,665-3,481,113 Size: 26,449 Total Exon Count: 15 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr1:3,463,085-3,480,587 Size: 17,503 Coding Exon Count: 14 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr1:3,454,665-3,481,113)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (709 aa)
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-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ARHGG_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16; AltName: Full=Ephexin-4;
FUNCTION: Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor of the RHOG GTPase stimulating the exchange of RHOG-associated GDP for GTP. May play a role in chemotactic cell migration by mediating the activation of RAC1 by EPHA2. May also activate CDC42 and mediate activation of CDC42 by the viral protein HPV16 E6.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with ELMO2, EPHA2, RAC1 and RHOG; mediates activation of RAC1 by EPHA2. Interacts with TAX1BP3 (via PDZ domain). May interact with CDC42; stimulated by HPV16 E6.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (Probable).
INDUCTION: Up-regulated by HPV16 E6 (at protein level).
DOMAIN: The PDZ-binding motif mediates interaction with TAX1BP3.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PH domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 SH3 domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAH02681.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ARHGEF16
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: frontal sinusitis (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 20.52 RPKM in Colon - Transverse
Total median expression: 190.64 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -75.70166-0.456 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -233.00526-0.443 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000219 - DH-domain
IPR011993 - PH_like_dom
IPR001849 - Pleckstrin_homology
IPR001452 - SH3_domain

Pfam Domains:
PF00169 - PH domain
PF00621 - RhoGEF domain
PF00018 - SH3 domain

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1X6B - NMR MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q5VV41
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsembl WormBase 
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence Protein Sequence 
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment Alignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
GO:0005089 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0017048 Rho GTPase binding
GO:0030165 PDZ domain binding
GO:0030971 receptor tyrosine kinase binding
GO:0045296 cadherin binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0035023 regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0051056 regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
GO:0060326 cell chemotaxis
GO:0090630 activation of GTPase activity
GO:1903078 positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane

Cellular Component:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK095984 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38665 fis, clone HLUNG2003378, highly similar to Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16.
BC002681 - Homo sapiens Rho guanine exchange factor (GEF) 16, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:3381 IMAGE:3613623), complete cds.
JD041197 - Sequence 22221 from Patent EP1572962.
BC051838 - Homo sapiens Rho guanine exchange factor (GEF) 16, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:60142 IMAGE:6191377), complete cds.
D89016 - Homo sapiens nbr mRNA for neuroblastoma, complete cds.
JD087940 - Sequence 68964 from Patent EP1572962.
JD335797 - Sequence 316821 from Patent EP1572962.
JD483515 - Sequence 464539 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ893813 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100008273; FLH164658.01L; RZPDo839A05157D Rho guanine exchange factor (GEF) 16 (ARHGEF16) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ890637 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100003267; FLH164662.01X; RZPDo839A05158D Rho guanine exchange factor (GEF) 16 (ARHGEF16) gene, encodes complete protein.
CU690852 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021380 5' read ARHGEF16 mRNA.
KJ902463 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11857 ARHGEF16 gene, encodes complete protein.
BT007270 - Homo sapiens Rho guanine exchange factor (GEF) 16 mRNA, complete cds.
AK310408 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ17450.
AK296150 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ52867 complete cds, highly similar to Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16.
AK091910 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ34591 fis, clone KIDNE2008975, highly similar to Homo sapiens mRNA for Neuroblastoma.
LF206753 - JP 2014500723-A/14256: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA442330 - JP 2018138019-A/14256: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF357525 - JP 2014500723-A/165028: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA593102 - JP 2018138019-A/165028: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD547125 - Sequence 528149 from Patent EP1572962.
JD370903 - Sequence 351927 from Patent EP1572962.
JD443798 - Sequence 424822 from Patent EP1572962.
JD189079 - Sequence 170103 from Patent EP1572962.
JD114797 - Sequence 95821 from Patent EP1572962.
JD543817 - Sequence 524841 from Patent EP1572962.
JD400481 - Sequence 381505 from Patent EP1572962.
JD076766 - Sequence 57790 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q5VV41 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-194913 GEFs activate Rho GTPase:GDP
R-HSA-419166 GEFs activate RhoA,B,C
R-HSA-205039 p75NTR indirectly activates RAC and Cdc42 via a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor
R-HSA-194840 Rho GTPase cycle
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK
R-HSA-194315 Signaling by Rho GTPases
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signalling

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ARHGG_HUMAN, ENST00000378378.1, ENST00000378378.2, ENST00000378378.3, ENST00000378378.4, ENST00000378378.5, ENST00000378378.6, ENST00000378378.7, ENST00000378378.8, EPHEXIN4, NBR, NM_014448, Q5VV41, Q86TF0, Q99434, uc001akg.1, uc001akg.2, uc001akg.3, uc001akg.4, uc001akg.5, uc001akg.6
UCSC ID: ENST00000378378.9
RefSeq Accession: NM_014448
Protein: Q5VV41 (aka ARHGG_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS46.2

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.