Human Gene SSTR5 (ENST00000293897.6) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001053)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001053): Somatostatin and its related peptide cortistatin exert multiple biological actions on normal and tumoral tissue targets by interacting with somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). The protein encoded by this gene is one of the SSTRs, which is a multi-pass membrane protein and belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase, and different regions of this receptor molecule are required for the activation of different signaling pathways. A mutation in this gene results in somatostatin analog resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000293897.6
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000162009.9
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr16:1,078,826-1,081,454 Size: 2,629 Total Exon Count: 1 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr16:1,078,869-1,079,963 Size: 1,095 Coding Exon Count: 1 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr16:1,078,826-1,081,454)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (364 aa)
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HGNCHPRDMalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIM
PubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: SSR5_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Somatostatin receptor type 5; Short=SS-5-R; Short=SS5-R; Short=SS5R;
FUNCTION: Receptor for somatostatin 28 and to a lesser extent for somatostatin-14. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Adult pituitary gland, heart, small intestine, adrenal gland, cerebellum and fetal hypothalamus. No expression in fetal or adult kidney, liver, pancreas, uterus, spleen, lung, thyroid or ovary.
PTM: Palmitoylated by ZDHHC5, but not ZDHHC3, nor ZDHHC8. Palmitoylation creates an additional intracellular loop which is thought to be important for efficient coupling to G-proteins and may target the protein to lipid rafts.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: SSTR5
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: pituitary adenoma, prolactin-secreting (11), pituitary adenoma (11), acromegaly (10), pancreatic endocrine carcinoma (9), pituitary tumors (9), oncogenic osteomalacia (7), medullary thyroid carcinoma, familial (5), adenoma (5), pituitary adenoma, acth-secreting (4), cell type benign neoplasm (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 10.03 RPKM in Pituitary
Total median expression: 23.80 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -10.8043-0.251 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -770.201491-0.517 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000276 - 7TM_GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452 - GPCR_Rhodpsn_supfam
IPR000586 - Somatstn_rcpt
IPR001184 - Somatstn_rcpt_5

Pfam Domains:
PF00001 - 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P35346
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsembl WormBase 
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence Protein Sequence 
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment Alignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity
GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity
GO:0004994 somatostatin receptor activity
GO:0042923 neuropeptide binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007187 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
GO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmission
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis
GO:0038170 somatostatin signaling pathway
GO:0042593 glucose homeostasis
GO:0050796 regulation of insulin secretion
GO:0071385 cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus

Cellular Component:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0043005 neuron projection


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK308381 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ98329.
AB528240 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB7244, Homo sapiens SSTR5 gene for somatostatin receptor 5, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BC141553 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100014561, MGC:175310 somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC146576 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100014848, MGC:180144 somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
DQ448304 - Homo sapiens somatostatin receptor subtype 5C (SSTR5) mRNA, complete cds.
DQ448303 - Homo sapiens somatostatin receptor subtype 5B (SSTR5) mRNA, complete cds.
JD192044 - Sequence 173068 from Patent EP1572962.
JD215698 - Sequence 196722 from Patent EP1572962.
JD175247 - Sequence 156271 from Patent EP1572962.
JD478044 - Sequence 459068 from Patent EP1572962.
JD336856 - Sequence 317880 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P35346 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-374758 Somatostatin receptors bind somatostatin and cortistatin
R-HSA-749454 The Ligand:GPCR:Gi complex dissociates
R-HSA-749456 Liganded Gi-activating GPCRs bind inactive heterotrimeric G-protein Gi
R-HSA-380073 Liganded Gi-activating GPCR acts as a GEF for Gi
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000293897.1, ENST00000293897.2, ENST00000293897.3, ENST00000293897.4, ENST00000293897.5, NM_001053, P34988, P35346, Q541E0, Q9UJI5, SSR5_HUMAN, uc002ckq.1, uc002ckq.2, uc002ckq.3, uc002ckq.4, uc002ckq.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000293897.6
RefSeq Accession: NM_001053
Protein: P35346 (aka SSR5_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.