Human Gene PRPF6 (ENST00000266079.5) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens pre-mRNA processing factor 6 (PRPF6), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_012469)
RefSeq Summary (NM_012469): The protein encoded by this gene appears to be involved in pre-mRNA splicing, possibly acting as a bridging factor between U5 and U4/U6 snRNPs in formation of the spliceosome. The encoded protein also can bind androgen receptor, providing a link between transcriptional activation and splicing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000266079.5
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000101161.8
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr20:63,981,132-64,033,100 Size: 51,969 Total Exon Count: 21 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr20:63,981,246-64,032,993 Size: 51,748 Coding Exon Count: 21 

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RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesGeneReviewsMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr20:63,981,132-64,033,100)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (941 aa)
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-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PRP6_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6; AltName: Full=Androgen receptor N-terminal domain-transactivating protein 1; Short=ANT-1; AltName: Full=PRP6 homolog; AltName: Full=U5 snRNP-associated 102 kDa protein; Short=U5-102 kDa protein;
FUNCTION: Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. May act in the tri-snRNP complex as a bridging factor between U5 and U4/U6 snRNPs in the late step of spliceosome assembly. May be necessary for tri-snRNP formation. Enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced transactivation activity of AR, as well as dexamethasone-induced transactivation activity of NR3C1, but does not affect estrogen-induced transactivation.
SUBUNIT: Associates with the U5 snRNP particle (containing the 40 kDa, 52 kDa, 116 kDa, 200 kDa and 220 kDa proteins) probably via interaction(s) with the 220 kDa and/or other proteins. Associates with U4/U6 snRNP particle (containing the 15.5 kDa, 20 kDa/60kDa/90kDa heteromer, LSm proteins LSm2-8, 61 kDa and Sm proteins). Interacts with ARAF1. Identified in the spliceosome C complex. Interacts with AR and NR3C1, but not ESR1, independently of the presence of hormones.
INTERACTION: P10398:ARAF; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-536755, EBI-365961;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Nucleus speckle. Note=Localized in splicing speckles.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed.
DISEASE: Defects in PRPF6 may be the cause of retinitis pigmentosa type 60 (RP60) [MIM:613983]. A retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. Note=Cells from RP60 patients show intron retention for pre-mRNA bearing specific splicing signals.
SIMILARITY: Contains 9 HAT repeats.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
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To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: PRPF6
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: retinitis pigmentosa 60* (1229), prpf6-related retinitis pigmentosa* (500), retinitis pigmentosa* (48)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 66.69 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere
Total median expression: 1661.66 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -32.00114-0.281 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -29.20107-0.273 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR003107 - HAT
IPR010491 - PRP1_N
IPR013026 - TPR-contain_dom
IPR011990 - TPR-like_helical
IPR019734 - TPR_repeat

Pfam Domains:
PF06424 - PRP1 splicing factor, N-terminal
PF13181 - Tetratricopeptide repeat

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O94906
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0043021 ribonucleoprotein complex binding
GO:0050681 androgen receptor binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000244 spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly
GO:0000245 spliceosomal complex assembly
GO:0000375 RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
GO:0006396 RNA processing
GO:0006397 mRNA processing
GO:0006403 RNA localization
GO:0008380 RNA splicing
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005681 spliceosomal complex
GO:0005682 U5 snRNP
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016607 nuclear speck
GO:0046540 U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex
GO:0071005 U2-type precatalytic spliceosome
GO:0071013 catalytic step 2 spliceosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK225993 - Homo sapiens mRNA for U5 snRNP-associated 102 kDa protein variant, clone: FCC110G06.
AK001554 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ10692 fis, clone NT2RP3000361, highly similar to Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6 homolog.
AF221842 - Homo sapiens U5 snRNP-associated 102 kDa protein mRNA, complete cds.
AF026031 - Homo sapiens putative mitochondrial outer membrane protein import receptor (hTOM) mRNA, nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, complete cds.
AK314310 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95067.
AB019219 - Homo sapiens mRNA, complete cds, similar to yeast pre-mRNA splicing factors, Prp1/Zer1 and Prp6.
JD419571 - Sequence 400595 from Patent EP1572962.
JD538444 - Sequence 519468 from Patent EP1572962.
JD297710 - Sequence 278734 from Patent EP1572962.
JD555264 - Sequence 536288 from Patent EP1572962.
JD140811 - Sequence 121835 from Patent EP1572962.
BC001666 - Homo sapiens PRP6 pre-mRNA processing factor 6 homolog (S. cerevisiae), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:1852 IMAGE:2988165), complete cds.
AB527848 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB8511, Homo sapiens PRPF6 gene for PRP6 pre-mRNA processing factor 6 homolog, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
KJ893451 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_02845 PRPF6 gene, encodes complete protein.
AL137320 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp434P011 (from clone DKFZp434P011); partial cds.
JD170578 - Sequence 151602 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa03040 - Spliceosome

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein O94906 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-75083 ATAC spliceosome mediated 3' splice site cleavage, exon ligation
R-HSA-72143 Lariat Formation and 5'-Splice Site Cleavage
R-HSA-72139 Formation of the active Spliceosomal C (B*) complex
R-HSA-72130 Formation of an intermediate Spliceosomal C (Bact) complex
R-HSA-75081 Formation of AT-AC B Complex
R-HSA-75082 ATAC spliceosome mediated Lariat formation,5' splice site cleavage
R-HSA-75079 Formation of AT-AC C complex
R-HSA-156661 Formation of Exon Junction Complex
R-HSA-72127 Formation of the Spliceosomal B Complex
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B2RAR5, B3KMC6, C20orf14, ENST00000266079.1, ENST00000266079.2, ENST00000266079.3, ENST00000266079.4, NM_012469, O94906, O95109, PRP6_HUMAN, Q5VXS5, Q9H3Z1, Q9H4T9, Q9H4U8, Q9NTE6, uc002yho.1, uc002yho.2, uc002yho.3, uc002yho.4, uc002yho.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000266079.5
RefSeq Accession: NM_012469
Protein: O94906 (aka PRP6_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS13550.1

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene PRPF6:
rp-overview (Nonsyndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa Overview)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.