Human Gene C6 (ENST00000263413.7) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens complement C6 (C6), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001115131)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001115131): This gene encodes a component of the complement cascade. The encoded protein is part of the membrane attack complex that can be incorporated into the cell membrane and cause cell lysis. Mutations in this gene are associated with complement component-6 deficiency. Transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000263413.7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000039537.16
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr5:41,142,234-41,261,438 Size: 119,205 Total Exon Count: 18 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr5:41,142,825-41,203,230 Size: 60,406 Coding Exon Count: 17 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr5:41,142,234-41,261,438)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (934 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencode
GeneCardsHGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGI
neXtProtOMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipedia
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CO6_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Complement component C6; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Constituent of the membrane attack complex (MAC) that plays a key role in the innate and adaptive immune response by forming pores in the plasma membrane of target cells.
SUBUNIT: Component of the membrane attack complex (MAC). MAC assembly is initiated by proteolytic cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b. C5b binds sequentially C6, C7, C8 and 12-14 copies of the pore-forming subunit C9.
INTERACTION: P16333:NCK1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1753221, EBI-389883;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
PTM: All cysteine residues are assumed to be cross-linked to one another. Individual modules containing an even number of conserved cysteine residues are supposed to have disulfide linkages only within the same module.
POLYMORPHISM: The sequence shown is that of allotype C6 B.
DISEASE: Defects in C6 are the cause of complement component 6 deficiency (C6D) [MIM:612446]. A rare defect of the complement classical pathway associated with susceptibility to severe recurrent infections, predominantly by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Neisseria meningitidis.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the complement C6/C7/C8/C9 family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 EGF-like domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 Kazal-like domains.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 LDL-receptor class A domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 MACPF domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 Sushi (CCP/SCR) domains.
SIMILARITY: Contains 3 TSP type-1 domains.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=C6base; Note=C6 mutation db; URL="http://bioinf.uta.fi/C6base/";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: C6
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: c6 deficiency* (918), immunodeficiency due to a late component of complement deficiency* (157), monkeypox (17), meningococcal meningitis (7)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 90.18 RPKM in Liver
Total median expression: 173.35 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -54.60265-0.206 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -110.30591-0.187 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR016060 - Complement_control_module
IPR003884 - FacI_MAC
IPR011497 - Kazal-type_dom
IPR023415 - LDLR_class-A_CS
IPR002172 - LDrepeatLR_classA_rpt
IPR001862 - MAC_perforin
IPR020864 - MACPF
IPR020863 - MACPF_CS
IPR002350 - Prot_inh_Kazal
IPR000436 - Sushi_SCR_CCP
IPR000884 - Thrombospondin_1_rpt

Pfam Domains:
PF07648 - Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain
PF00057 - Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A
PF01823 - MAC/Perforin domain
PF00084 - Sushi repeat (SCR repeat)
PF00090 - Thrombospondin type 1 domain

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
3T5O - X-ray 4A5W - X-ray 4E0S - X-ray


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P13671
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsembl   
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence   
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic development
GO:0001970 positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex
GO:0002376 immune system process
GO:0006955 immune response
GO:0006956 complement activation
GO:0006958 complement activation, classical pathway
GO:0019835 cytolysis
GO:0030449 regulation of complement activation
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis
GO:0045917 positive regulation of complement activation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005579 membrane attack complex
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  KJ896519 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_05913 C6 gene, encodes complete protein.
J05024 - Human MHC class III complement component C6 mRNA, complete cds.
BC035723 - Homo sapiens complement component 6, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:46183 IMAGE:5591446), complete cds.
AK292509 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78071 complete cds, highly similar to Human MHC class III complement component C6 mRNA.
J05064 - Human complement component C6 mRNA, complete cds.
AB126592 - Homo sapiens C6 mRNA for complement component 6, complete cds.
DQ891257 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100003887; FLH170487.01X; RZPDo839F1198D complement component 6 (C6) gene, encodes complete protein.
AK313673 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ94259.
DQ894443 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100008903; FLH170483.01L; RZPDo839F1197D complement component 6 (C6) gene, encodes complete protein.
AB590339 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE1391, Homo sapiens C6 gene for complement component 6, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
JD172494 - Sequence 153518 from Patent EP1572962.
JD168240 - Sequence 149264 from Patent EP1572962.
JD171188 - Sequence 152212 from Patent EP1572962.
JD363927 - Sequence 344951 from Patent EP1572962.
JD499804 - Sequence 480828 from Patent EP1572962.
JD380354 - Sequence 361378 from Patent EP1572962.
JD563181 - Sequence 544205 from Patent EP1572962.
JD067457 - Sequence 48481 from Patent EP1572962.
J04506 - Homo sapiens complement component (C6) mRNA, 5' end.
CU690176 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100017851 5' read C6 mRNA.
JD369845 - Sequence 350869 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04610 - Complement and coagulation cascades
hsa05020 - Prion diseases
hsa05322 - Systemic lupus erythematosus

BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_actinYPathway - Y branching of actin filaments

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P13671 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-173705 C5b binds C6
R-HSA-173720 C5b:C6:C7 translocates to the plasma membrane
R-HSA-2530453 Vitronectin (VTN) binds to C5b:C6:C7
R-HSA-173709 C7 binds C5b:C6
R-HSA-173723 C8 binds C5b:C6:C7
R-HSA-173725 C9 binds C5b:C6:C7:C8
R-HSA-2530445 CD59 inhibits MAC formation
R-HSA-2530429 Formation of soluble VTN:C5b-C9
R-HSA-8852580 Clusterin binds C5b-C7, C8, C9
R-HSA-166665 Terminal pathway of complement
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168256 Immune System

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CO6_HUMAN, ENST00000263413.1, ENST00000263413.2, ENST00000263413.3, ENST00000263413.4, ENST00000263413.5, ENST00000263413.6, NM_001115131, P13671, uc003jml.1, uc003jml.2, uc003jml.3
UCSC ID: ENST00000263413.7
RefSeq Accession: NM_001115131
Protein: P13671 (aka CO6_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS3936.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.