Human Gene CSTF2 (ENST00000372972.7) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CSTF2), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001325)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001325): This gene encodes a nuclear protein with an RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. The protein is a member of the cleavage stimulation factor (CSTF) complex that is involved in the 3' end cleavage and polyadenylation of pre-mRNAs. Specifically, this protein binds GU-rich elements within the 3'-untranslated region of mRNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000372972.7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000101811.15
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chrX:100,820,391-100,841,520 Size: 21,130 Total Exon Count: 14 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chrX:100,820,417-100,838,361 Size: 17,945 Coding Exon Count: 13 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
PathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chrX:100,820,391-100,841,520)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (577 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
OMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CSTF2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2; AltName: Full=CF-1 64 kDa subunit; AltName: Full=Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit; Short=CSTF 64 kDa subunit; Short=CstF-64;
FUNCTION: One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3'-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. This subunit is directly involved in the binding to pre-mRNAs (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: The CSTF complex is composed of CSTF1 (50 kDa subunit), CSTF2 (64 kDa subunit) and CSTF3 (77 kDa subunit). CSTF2 directly interacts with CSTF3, SYMPK and RPO2TC1. Interacts with HSF1 in heat-stressed cells. Interacts with CPSF2, CPSF3 and FIP1L1. Interacts with DDX1.
INTERACTION: Q99728:BARD1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-711360, EBI-473181; P53999:SUB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-711374, EBI-998260;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Note=Localized with DDX1 in cleavage bodies.
INDUCTION: Up-regulated during the G0 to S phase transition.
PTM: Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=CAI42681.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 14.80 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 240.21 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -3.3026-0.127 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -177.50810-0.219 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR025742 - CSTF2_hinge
IPR026896 - CSTF_C
IPR012677 - Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait
IPR000504 - RRM_dom

Pfam Domains:
PF14327 - Hinge domain of cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2
PF14304 - Transcription termination and cleavage factor C-terminal
PF00076 - RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain)

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1P1T - NMR MuPIT 2J8P - NMR MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P33240
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsembl   
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence   
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0003729 mRNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
GO:0006369 termination of RNA polymerase II transcription
GO:0006378 mRNA polyadenylation
GO:0006397 mRNA processing
GO:0031124 mRNA 3'-end processing
GO:0098789 pre-mRNA cleavage required for polyadenylation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005847 mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex
GO:0016604 nuclear body
GO:0071920 cleavage body


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF211650 - JP 2014500723-A/19153: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA447227 - JP 2018138019-A/19153: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
M85085 - Human cleavage stimulation factor, complete cds.
EU616679 - Homo sapiens betaCstF-64 variant 2 (CSTF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
BC017712 - Homo sapiens cleavage stimulation factor, 3' pre-RNA, subunit 2, 64kDa, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:21255 IMAGE:4447470), complete cds.
AK095684 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38365 fis, clone FEBRA2001012, highly similar to CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR, 64 KDA SUBUNIT.
AK300600 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ58787 complete cds, highly similar to Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit.
DQ891532 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100004162; FLH177775.01X; RZPDo839D11126D cleavage stimulation factor, 3' pre-RNA, subunit 2, 64kDa (CSTF2) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ894721 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100009181; FLH177771.01L; RZPDo839D11125D cleavage stimulation factor, 3' pre-RNA, subunit 2, 64kDa (CSTF2) gene, encodes complete protein.
AB528418 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB5995, Homo sapiens CSTF2 gene for Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BT009778 - Homo sapiens cleavage stimulation factor, 3' pre-RNA, subunit 2, 64kDa mRNA, complete cds.
BC033135 - Homo sapiens, Similar to cleavage stimulation factor, 3' pre-RNA, subunit 2, 64kD, clone IMAGE:3633477, mRNA, partial cds.
LF382179 - JP 2014500723-A/189682: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA617756 - JP 2018138019-A/189682: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF382181 - JP 2014500723-A/189684: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA617758 - JP 2018138019-A/189684: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF382183 - JP 2014500723-A/189686: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA617760 - JP 2018138019-A/189686: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF382191 - JP 2014500723-A/189694: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA617768 - JP 2018138019-A/189694: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF382195 - JP 2014500723-A/189698: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA617772 - JP 2018138019-A/189698: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD225718 - Sequence 206742 from Patent EP1572962.
JD242477 - Sequence 223501 from Patent EP1572962.
JD141938 - Sequence 122962 from Patent EP1572962.
JD269966 - Sequence 250990 from Patent EP1572962.
JD471287 - Sequence 452311 from Patent EP1572962.
LF382198 - JP 2014500723-A/189701: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA617775 - JP 2018138019-A/189701: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_cpsfPathway - Polyadenylation of mRNA

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P33240 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-5696813 TSEN complex cleaves the intron from pre-tRNA
R-HSA-72231 Cleavage and Polyadenylation
R-HSA-77590 Recruitment of CstF to the CPSF Bound Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-72180 Cleavage of mRNA at the 3'-end
R-HSA-77592 Cleavage of Intronless Pre-mRNA at 3'-end
R-HSA-77593 Cleavage and polyadenylation of Intronless Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-72130 Formation of an intermediate Spliceosomal C (Bact) complex
R-HSA-77591 Binding of Cleavage factors and Poly(A)Polymerase to the CstF:CPSF:Pre-mRNA Complex
R-HSA-72143 Lariat Formation and 5'-Splice Site Cleavage
R-HSA-72139 Formation of the active Spliceosomal C (B*) complex
R-HSA-8849157 TREX complex binds spliced, capped mRNA:CBC:EJC cotranscriptionally
R-HSA-156661 Formation of Exon Junction Complex
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing
R-HSA-109688 Cleavage of Growing Transcript in the Termination Region
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CSTF2_HUMAN, ENST00000372972.1, ENST00000372972.2, ENST00000372972.3, ENST00000372972.4, ENST00000372972.5, ENST00000372972.6, NM_001325, P33240, Q5H951, Q6LA74, Q8N502, uc004egh.1, uc004egh.2, uc004egh.3, uc004egh.4, uc004egh.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000372972.7
RefSeq Accession: NM_001325
Protein: P33240 (aka CSTF2_HUMAN or CST2_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS14473.1, CCDS78498.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.