Gene interactions and pathways from curated databases and text-mining
EMBO J 2012, PMID: 22157815

The SNF2-like helicase HELLS mediates E2F3-dependent transcription and cellular transformation.

von Eyss, Björn; Maaskola, Jonas; Memczak, Sebastian; Möllmann, Katharina; Schuetz, Anja; Loddenkemper, Christoph; Tanh, Mai-Dinh; Otto, Albrecht; Muegge, Kathrin; Heinemann, Udo; Rajewsky, Nikolaus; Ziebold, Ulrike

The activating E2F-transcription factors are best known for their dependence on the Retinoblastoma protein and their role in cellular proliferation. E2F3 is uniquely amplified in specific human tumours where its expression is inversely correlated with the survival of patients. Here, E2F3B interaction partners were identified by mass spectrometric analysis. We show that the SNF2-like helicase HELLS interacts with E2F3A in vivo and cooperates with its oncogenic functions. Depletion of HELLS severely perturbs the induction of E2F-target genes, hinders cell-cycle re-entry and growth. Using chromatin immmunoprecipitation coupled to sequencing, we identified genome-wide targets of HELLS and E2F3A/B. HELLS binds promoters of active genes, including the trithorax-related MLL1, and co-regulates E2F3-dependent genes. Strikingly, just as E2F3, HELLS is overexpressed in human tumours including prostate cancer, indicating that either factor may contribute to the malignant progression of tumours. Our work reveals that HELLS is important for E2F3 in tumour cell proliferation.

Diseases/Pathways annotated by Medline MESH: Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Prostatic Neoplasms
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Text Mining Data

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Manually curated Databases

  • IRef Biogrid Interaction: HELLS — E2F3 (physical association, affinity chromatography technology)
  • IRef Biogrid Interaction: HELLS — E2F3 (direct interaction, pull down)
  • IRef Biogrid Interaction: RBL1 — E2F3 (physical association, affinity chromatography technology)
  • IRef Biogrid Interaction: PCNA — E2F3 (physical association, affinity chromatography technology)
  • IRef Biogrid Interaction: MCM4 — E2F3 (physical association, affinity chromatography technology)
  • IRef Biogrid Interaction: CCNB1 — E2F3 (physical association, affinity chromatography technology)
  • IRef Intact Interaction: HELLS — E2F3 (physical association, pull down)
  • IRef Intact Interaction: Complex of 248 proteins (association, pull down)
In total, 7264 gene pairs are associated to this article in curated databases