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IL6 — PTH
Text-mined interactions from Literome
De Miguel et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 1999
:
PTH ( 1-34 ) and PTHrP ( 1-34 ) rapidly
induce interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression by osteoblasts
Carlstedt et al., Biosci Rep 1999
:
Interleukin-6 induced suppression of bovine
parathyroid hormone secretion ... The
effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and
interleukin-6 (IL-6) on
parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion were investigated ...
IL-6 and TNF-alpha
had no acute effect on
PTH secretion in extracellular Ca2+ concentrations of 0.5, 1.25 and 3.0 mM ... We conclude that
PTH secretion in vitro can be
suppressed by
IL-6 at clinically relevant concentrations
Kim et al., J Endocrinol 1999
(Bone Resorption) :
As both basal and
PTH stimulated production of
IL-6 and IL-11 are decreased by dexamethasone, the increased bone resorption observed in glucocorticoid induced osteopenia does not appear to be mediated by IL-6 or IL-11
Grey et al., Endocrinology 1999
(Bone Resorption) :
Recently, it has been demonstrated that the cytokine
interleukin-6 (IL-6) , which potently induces osteoclastogenesis, is produced by osteoblastic cells in
response to
PTH ... These findings demonstrate that
PTH regulates systemic levels of
IL-6 in experimental animals, that IL-6 is an important mediator of the bone resorbing actions of PTH in vivo and suggest that IL-6 plays a role in coupling PTH induced bone resorption and formation
Liang et al., Calcif Tissue Int 1999
:
We conclude that during the immediate early phase of the anabolic response,
PTH regulates c-fos, c-jun, and
IL-6 expression in osteoblasts, osteocytes, megakaryocytes, and selected bone marrow hematopoietic cells in bone
Bogdanovic et al., J Cell Biochem 2000
:
Parathyroid hormone inhibition of transgene activity and collagen synthesis was not
affected by indomethacin or
interleukin-6
Gruber et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000
(Bone Neoplasms...) :
Therefore, we evaluated the
effects of 1,25- ( OH ) ( 2 ) D ( 3 ),
PTH , and PGE ( 2 ) on
IL-6 production in stromal/osteoblastic cell lines ... While 1,25- ( OH ) ( 2 ) D ( 3 ) was marginally effective only in ST2 cells, and
PTH caused a 2- to 20-fold increase in IL-6 levels MC3T3-E1 and UMR-106 cells, PGE ( 2 )
enhanced IL-6 production in the ST2 and MC3T3-E1 cell line by two to three orders of magnitude, respectively, and also induced IL-6 in fibroblastic L929 cells
Sanders et al., J Bone Miner Res 2000
:
PDB pretreatment reduced
IL-6 responses to 5 nM and 10 nM
PTH by 61 % and 33 %, respectively, reduced IL-6 responses to 5nM and 10 nM TNF-a by 54 % and 42 %, respectively, and failed to inhibit the IL-6 responses to 0.1-10 nM IL-1beta ... The PKC inhibitor calphostin C also decreased
IL-6 responses to
PTH
Mitnick et al., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001
:
Parathyroid hormone induces hepatic production of bioactive
interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor ... Serum levels of
IL-6 and its soluble receptor (IL-6sR) are
regulated in part by
PTH ... The PTH/PTH related protein type 1 receptor is highly expressed in the liver, and in the current study we investigated whether the liver produces
IL-6 or IL-6sR in
response to
PTH ... These effects were observed at near physiological concentrations of the hormone such that 1 pM
PTH induced hepatic
IL-6 production at a rate of approximately 0.6 ng/min
Nagy et al., J Bone Miner Res 2001
:
In contrast to these findings, the stimulatory
effects of
PTH , TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta on the
IL-6 promoter expression were enhanced by staurosporine
Radeff et al., Exp Cell Res 2001
(Bone Resorption) :
Involvement of PKC-beta in
PTH , TNF-alpha, and IL-1 beta
effects on
IL-6 promoter in osteoblastic cells and on PTH stimulated bone resorption
Li et al., Bone 2002
:
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increased RANKL and
IL-6 and decreased OPG mRNA levels similarly in both wild-type and EP2-/- or EP4-/- cells
Tsingotjidou et al., Bone 2002
:
Finally, we tested the effect of RGS-2 overexpression on
PTH- and fluprostenol
induced interleukin (IL)-6 promoter activity in MOB cells ...
PTH induces
IL-6 through PKA activation, whereas fluprostenol induces IL-6 through PKC activation
Chiba et al., J Vet Med Sci 2002
(Bone Resorption) :
Parathyroid hormone induces
interleukin-6 gene expression in bone stromal cells of young rats ... To test the hypothesis that
parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates
interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression locally in bone, the expression of IL-6 mRNA was examined by in situ hybridization after a subcutaneous injection of human PTH [ 1-84 ] ( 225 microg/kg ) in 4-week old rats ... Since IL-6 is a known activator of osteoclasts, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that
PTH stimulates the local
IL-6 synthesis in stromal cells to indirectly activate osteoclasts
Insogna et al., J Bone Miner Res 2002
(Bone Resorption...) :
Estrogen modulates
parathyroid hormone (PTH) induced increases in serum
IL-6/IL-6sR , such that, in the estrogen-deficient state, there is an exaggerated release of these cytokines
Radeff et al., Cell Signal 2004
(Bone Resorption) :
Role of protein kinase A, phospholipase C and phospholipase D in
parathyroid hormone receptor
regulation of protein kinase Calpha and
interleukin-6 in UMR-106 osteoblastic cells ...
PTH 1-34, PTH 3-34, PTHrP and PTH 1-31
stimulated PKCalpha translocation and
IL-6 promoter activity
Davies et al., J Endocrinol 2004
:
The increase did not seem to be mediated through a
PTH induced increase in
interleukin-6 , since interleukin-6 had no effect on CFU-F numbers when substituted for PTH
Radeff et al., J Bone Miner Res 2004
:
Rho and Rho kinase are involved in
parathyroid hormone stimulated protein kinase C alpha translocation and
IL-6 promoter activity in osteoblastic cells ... The role of small G-proteins in
PTH stimulated PKC translocation and
IL-6 promoter expression in UMR-106 cells was determined
Bos et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992
(Bone Resorption) :
The production of
interleukin 6 ,
induced by
parathyroid hormone , in fetal rat calvarial osteoblasts was not affected by AMG
O'Brien et al., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2005
(Bone Resorption...) :
IL-6 is not
required for
parathyroid hormone stimulation of RANKL expression, osteoclast formation, and bone loss in mice
Dai et al., Bone 2006
:
IL-6 mRNA expression
induced by
PTH is rapid and transient in osteoblasts both in vitro and in vivo ... This study found that
IL-6 secretion
induced by
PTH is also rapid and transient
Littlewood et al., Endocrinology 1991
:
1,25 ( OH ) 2D3 and
PTH did not
stimulate IL-6 release
Rashid et al., American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2007
(Atherosclerosis) :
PTH also significantly
increased IL-6 mRNA expression without changes at protein levels ...
PTH stimulates the mRNA expressions of RAGE and
IL-6 and the protein expression of RAGE
Huang et al., J Biol Chem 2007
(Atherosclerosis) :
Consistently, pretreatment of cells with ox-PAPC inhibited
PTH induced cAMP production and expression of immediate early genes Nurr1 and
IL-6
Linkhart et al., J Bone Miner Res 1991
(Bone Resorption) :
PTH had no effect on
IL-6 mRNA levels or IL-6 secretion
Li et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991
:
Effect of
parathyroid hormone on release of
interleukin 1 and interleukin 6 from cultured mouse osteoblastic cells
Feroze et al., J Ren Nutr 2011
(Cachexia...) :
PTH secretion is
suppressed by interleukin-1 beta and
interleukin-6 , which are proinflammatory cytokines that are associated with poor outcome in dialysis patients
Löwik et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989
(Bone Resorption) :
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-like protein (PLP)
stimulate interleukin-6 production by osteogenic cells : a possible role of interleukin-6 in osteoclastogenesis
Feyen et al., J Bone Miner Res 1989
(Osteosarcoma) :
Given that the complex process of bone remodeling is now thought to be regulated not only by systemic hormones but also by locally produced factors, the existence of a
parathyroid hormone stimulated production of
interleukin-6 by osteoblasts may have important physiological significance
Franchimont et al., Endocrinology 1995
:
The calcium ionophore, ionomycin, enhanced
IL-6 transcripts in Ob cells and the intracellular calcium chelator, 1,2-bis- ( o-aminophenoxy ) ethane-N, N,N ', N'-tetraacetic acid tetra- ( acetoxymethyl ) -ester,
inhibited the induction of IL-6 transcripts by PDGF BB, PMA, and
PTH
Passeri et al., Bone Miner 1994
:
The anti-TNF antibody also inhibited
IL-6 production in
response to exogenous IL-1 or
parathyroid hormone (PTH) ... In contrast, a neutralizing anti-IL-1 receptor antibody had no effect on basal, TNF- or
PTH stimulated
IL-6 production
Greenfield et al., J Bone Miner Res 1993
:
PTH specifically
increased expression of
interleukin-6 ( approximately 50-fold ) and leukemia inhibitory factor ( approximately 10-fold )
Sakagami et al., J Bone Miner Res 1993
:
Stimulation of
interleukin-6 production by either calcitonin gene related peptide or
parathyroid hormone in two phenotypically distinct bone marrow derived murine stromal cell lines ... In contrast to the specificity of the IL-6 response of the +/+ LDA11 cells to CGRP,
IL-6 production by the MBA 13.2 stromal cells was
stimulated by
PTH whereas CGRP or CT had no effect ... These data suggest that bone marrow derived stromal cells express receptors for either CGRP or PTH in a phenotype-specific manner and that, acting via these receptors, CGRP and
PTH stimulate
IL-6 production by stromal cells
Greenfield et al., J Biol Chem 1996
:
Stimulation by
parathyroid hormone of
interleukin-6 and leukemia inhibitory factor expression in osteoblasts is an immediate-early gene response induced by cAMP signal transduction ... Moreover, activation of cAMP signal transduction by
parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone related protein is necessary and
sufficient to induce both
interleukin-6 and leukemia inhibitory factor
Pollock et al., J Bone Miner Res 1996
:
We have previously reported that
parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH related protein (PTHrP)
stimulate expression of
interleukin-6 (IL-6) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in osteoblasts in vitro
Vargas et al., J Bone Miner Res 1996
:
Receptor deficiency was confirmed by determining the ability of
PTH , IL-1 alpha, and TNF-alpha to
stimulate IL-6 in the media of primary calvaria derived osteoblastic cell cultures from CD-1 and cytokine receptor-deficient mice ... In contrast,
PTH increased
IL-6 levels in the cells from all mice
Bodine et al., J Cell Biochem 1997
:
Although most of these responses appeared to be unaffected by the steroid, 17 beta-E2 suppressed
parathyroid hormone induced cAMP production, as well as basal
interleukin-6 mRNA expression ; conversely, the steroid upregulated the steady-state expression of alkaline phosphatase message in these cells
Onyia et al., J Cell Biochem 1997
(Osteosarcoma) :
We recently demonstrated that
PTH induced a rapid and transient increase in
interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA expression in rat bones in vivo ... We compared the
effects of
PTH on
IL-6 expression with adenylate cyclase activator forskolin, PKC activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate ( PMA ), calcium ionophore A23187, interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), prostaglandin E-2 ( PGE-2 ), RS-66271 ( a parathyroid hormone related peptide analog ), and platelet derived growth factor-BB ( PDGF-BB ) ... These results demonstrate
PTH , forskolin, the PTHrP analog RS-66271, and IL-1 alpha
stimulate IL-6 expression by stimulating gene transcription
Liu et al., Endocrinology 1998
:
One of these, MS1 cells, expressed numerous cytokines and proteins characteristic of the osteogenic lineage and showed increased production of
interleukin-6 in
response to
PTH
Huang et al., Bone 1998
:
Parathyroid hormone induces
interleukin-6 heterogeneous nuclear and messenger RNA expression in murine calvarial organ cultures ... The goals of the present study were : ( 1 ) to examine
PTH induction of
IL-6 expression in 7-day-old mouse calvarial organ cultures ; ( 2 ) to assess the role of intracellular signaling pathways in this model ; and ( 3 ) to determine whether PTH regulates IL-6 expression by a transcriptional mechanism ... These data support the conclusion that
PTH transcriptionally
induces IL-6 gene expression in murine calvarial organ cultures mainly through the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway