◀ Back to INS
ADCYAP1 — INS
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Filipsson et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999
:
We examined whether endogenous
PACAP within the islets might
contribute to glucose stimulated
insulin secretion by immunoneutralizing endogenous PACAP
Jamen et al., J Clin Invest 2000
(Glucose Intolerance) :
In vitro, in the isolated perfused pancreas, the
insulin secretory
response to
PACAP was reduced by 50 % in PAC1 ( -/- ) mice, whereas the response to VIP was unaffected
Filipsson et al., Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000
:
PACAP contributes to
insulin secretion after gastric glucose gavage in mice ... We hypothesized that this contribution involves PACAP and show here that the PACAP receptor antagonist
PACAP- ( 6 -- -27 ) ( 1.5 nmol/kg iv )
reduces the 15-min
insulin response to gastric glucose ( 150 mg/mouse ) by 18 % in anesthetized mice ( P = 0.041 ) ... The PACAP antagonism was specific because intravenous
PACAP- ( 6 -- -27 )
inhibited the
insulin response to intravenous PACAP-27 plus glucose without affecting the insulin response to intravenous glucose alone ( 1 g/kg ) or glucose together with other insulin secretagogues of potential incretin relevance of intestinal ( GLP-1, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, cholecystokinin ) and neural ( vasoactive intestinal peptide, gastrin releasing peptide, cholinergic agonism ) origin ... We conclude that PACAP contributes to the insulin response to gastric glucose in mice and suggest that
PACAP is
involved in the regulation of prandial
insulin secretion
Ahrén et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000
:
The
effects of
PACAP on
insulin secretion and glucose disposal are altered by adrenalectomy in mice ... We found that in control mice,
PACAP potentiated glucose stimulated
insulin secretion threefold without affecting glucose disposal ... Adrenalectomy potentiated the augmentation by PACAP27 of glucose stimulated
insulin secretion, and in adrenalectomized mice,
PACAP27 simultaneously
augmented glucose disposal ( elimination rate 2.30 +/- 0.07 % /min vs. 2.56 +/- 0.05 % /min ; p = 0.011 )
Yada et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2) :
PACAP-38 ( 10 nM ) significantly
enhanced insulin induced 2-deoxyglucose uptake by 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Filipsson et al., Diabetes 2001
:
PACAP stimulates
insulin secretion in a glucose dependent manner, by an effect executed mainly through augmenting the formation of cAMP and stimulating the uptake of calcium
Yamaguchi et al., JOP : Journal of the pancreas 2001
:
PACAP ( 1-27 ) ( 0.005-5 microg )
increased the basal
insulin secretion by about 15 folds in a dose dependent manner ... The results indicate that
PACAP ( 1-27 ) directly
enhances the glucose evoked
insulin secretion in the endocrine pancreas in anesthetized dogs ... The study suggests that
PACAP may
play a local facilitating role in
insulin secretion in response to glucose loading
Sato et al., Pancreas 2002
:
At a concentration of 3.3 mM glucose,
PACAP and nicotinamide did not
affect glucose dependent
insulin secretion, whereas 10 nM GLP-1 stimulated insulin secretion significantly
Rosengren et al., Pflugers Arch 2002
(Insulinoma...) :
In intact cells,
PACAP-27 ( 100 nM )
stimulated glucose induced
insulin secretion by > 60 %
Portela-Gomes et al., Regul Pept 2003
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2...) :
PACAP significantly
potentiated glucose stimulated
insulin release in isolated islets of normal but not of GK rats
Yamamoto et al., Diabetes 2003
(Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental) :
Overexpression of
PACAP in transgenic mouse pancreatic beta-cells
enhances insulin secretion and ameliorates streptozotocin induced diabetes
Yamaguchi et al., Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2003
:
PACAP ( 1-27 ) ( 0.005-5 microg )
increased basal
insulin and glucagon secretion in a dose dependent manner ... In the presence of atropine with an equivalent dose ( 128.2 microg ) of PACAP ( 6-27 ) ( 500 microg ) on a molar basis, the
insulin response to
PACAP ( 1-27 ) was diminished by about 20 %, while the glucagon response was enhanced by about 80 % ... The study suggests that the endocrine secretagogue effect of PACAP ( 1-27 ) is primarily mediated by the PAC(1) receptor, and that PACAP ( 1-27 ) may interact with muscarinic receptor function in
PACAP induced
insulin and glucagon secretion in the canine pancreas in vivo
Nakata et al., Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi 2004
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2...) :
These results demonstrate that
PACAP enhances glucose stimulated
insulin secretion in islets, enhances insulin action inadipocytes, and prevents hyperglycemia in diabetic animals
Salehi et al., Regul Pept 2004
:
The
role of
PACAP27 , PACAP38 and VIP in the regulation of
insulin release from pancreatic islets isolated from rats previously subjected to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for 10 days was studied ...
PACAP27 , PACAP38 and VIP dose dependently and to the same magnitude
potentiated insulin secretion from the islets of freely fed controls in the presence of a substimulatory glucose concentration ( 8.3 mmol/l ) ... The
insulin response of islets from TPN treated rats to
PACAP27 and PACAP38 was much greater than to VIP
Shintani et al., Regul Pept 2004
(Weight Gain) :
PACAP is also
involved in
insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells
Green et al., Peptides 2006
:
In contrast to 1.4-1.8-fold concentration dependent
stimulation of
insulin secretion by
PACAP ( 1-27 ), these peptide fragments lacked insulinotropic activity
Persson-Sjögren et al., Neuropeptides 2006
:
Both VIP and
PACAP enhanced
insulin secretion in islets from 4-week-old hyperglycemic ob/ob mice ... The combination of VIP and cholinergic agonists had an additive effect in islets from ob/ob mice, and
PACAP combined with carbachol
potentiated insulin release in islets from 4-week-old lean mice
Winzell et al., Peptides 2007
:
VIP and
PACAP stimulate
insulin secretion in a glucose dependent manner and they both also stimulate glucagon secretion
Baba et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 2007
(Diabetes Mellitus) :
Regarding the peripheral roles of PACAP, we found that
PACAP is
involved not only in the regulation of
insulin secretion in pancreatic islets, but also in the regulation of islet turnover
Ahrén et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2) :
PACAP stimulates
insulin and glucagon secretion
Sakuma et al., Transplant Proc 2009
:
Moreover,
PACAP increases glucose stimulated
insulin release in vitro and in vivo ... Our study indicated that
PACAP significantly improved beta-cell viability and survival during culture, and
increased insulin secretion in vitro and in vivo
Kulkarni et al., J Endocrinol 1995
:
We therefore carried out receptor binding studies on membranes prepared from the glucose-responsive clonal beta-cell line HIT-T15, and also examined the
effects of
PACAP38 , PACAP27 -- a C-terminal truncated form of the peptide -- and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on
insulin and islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) release ... These findings suggest that
PACAP and VIP
stimulate secretion of
insulin and IAPP by binding to a 67 kDa protein on clonal beta-cells and do not alter the transcription of insulin and IAPP under the conditions tested
Yokota et al., Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1993
:
Under the perfusate glucose concentration of 5.5 mmol/l, 0.1 nmol/l
PACAP27 significantly
stimulated both
insulin and glucagon release ...
PACAP 's stimulatory
effects on
insulin and glucagon release were completely abolished by an equimolar and ten times lower concentration of somatostatin, respectively
Inagaki et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994
:
Furthermore,
insulin secretion from MIN6 cells is significantly
stimulated by
PACAP-38
Straub et al., J Biol Chem 1996
:
The prolonged effects, but not the acute
effects of VIP and
PACAP on
insulin release were inhibited by low concentrations of wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ( PI 3-kinase ) inhibitor ... It is concluded that the acute
stimulation of
insulin release by VIP and
PACAP is mediated by increased cyclic AMP and [ Ca2+ ] i, whereas the sustained release is mediated by a novel wortmannin-sensitive pathway
Klinteberg et al., Endocrinology 1996
:
Furthermore, at levels above 0.1 nM,
PACAP38 stimulated
insulin secretion in a Ca2+ -dependent manner, requiring 0.5 mM glucose
Komatsu et al., Mol Pharmacol 1996
:
Under normal Ca ( 2+ ) -containing conditions,
PACAP and carbachol
stimulated insulin release and markedly potentiated glucose stimulated release ... Thus, simultaneous activation of the beta cell by
PACAP , carbachol, and glucose can
stimulate insulin release even when [ Ca2+ ] i is not elevated
Inagaki et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996
:
Furthermore,
insulin secretion from the MIN6 cells is
stimulated significantly by
PACAP-38 and VIP
Leech et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996
:
PACAP and GLP-1 depolarize pancreatic beta cells and
stimulate insulin secretion in the presence of glucose
Yada et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996
:
Based on these findings, we can draw the following conclusions : ( 1 ) PACAP is localized in pancreatic nerve fibers and islets ; ( 2 )
PACAP in the subpicomolar range
stimulates insulin release from islets ; ( 3 ) the stimulation of insulin release is mediated by the cAMP dependent increase in [ Ca2+ ] i in beta cells ; ( 4 ) all the PACAP effects are glucose dependent ; ( 5 ) PACAP is the most potent insulinotropic hormone known, and ( 6 ) the type I PACAP receptor appears to mediate the action of PACAP in the subpicomolar range
Straub et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996
:
VIP and
PACAP stimulate
insulin release by interaction with the VIP-2/PACAP-3 receptor on the beta cell ... This third pathway, which is identified at present only by its sensitivity to low concentrations of wortmannin, plays a major role in the prolonged
stimulation of
insulin release by VIP and
PACAP
Edwards et al., Exp Physiol 1997
:
PACAP stimulated the release of
insulin and the effect was potentiated during infusions of exogenous glucose
Tornøe et al., Am J Physiol 1997
:
PACAP- ( 6-38 ) decreased
PACAP induced flow of juice to 59 +/- 7.8 % and
insulin secretion and VIP release to 12 +/- 6.8 and 57 +/- 13 %, respectively
Filipsson et al., Am J Physiol 1998
(Insulin Resistance) :
PACAP stimulates
insulin secretion but inhibits insulin sensitivity in mice ...
PACAP-27 and PACAP-38 markedly and equipotently
potentiated glucose stimulated
insulin secretion, with a half-maximal effect at 33 pmol/kg
Filipsson et al., Regul Pept 1998
:
Moreover, both
PACAP27 and PACAP38 dose-dependently ( 0.1 nM to 100 nM ) and equipotently
stimulated insulin secretion in isolated mouse and rat islets and in HIT-T15 and RINm5F cells ... In mouse,
PACAP also
stimulated insulin secretion in a subfraction of the isolated islets also at the low dose of 1 fM ... Based on these results, we suggest that
PACAP is
involved in the neural regulation of
insulin secretion
Gonzalez et al., Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 1998
:
For instance,
PACAP triggers the release of
insulin and glucagon, activates steroidogenesis in the adrenal gland and gonads, and stimulates the secretion of most hypophysial cells