Okazaki et al., Clin Exp Nephrol 2007
(Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental...) :
Enhanced TGF-beta/Smad signaling in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy is independent of the AT1a receptor
Inoue et al., J Cell Biochem 2009
:
Transient transfection of Smad3AAVA inhibited the PTH induction of total beta-catenin and reduction of phosphorylated beta-catenin levels at 6 and 24 h, but not at 1 h, indicating that the early effects occur independently of TGF-beta receptor signaling