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IL2 — PRL
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Kanda et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999
:
Interleukin-2 inhibits the synthesis and release of
prolactin from human decidual cells ... As interleukin-2 (IL-2) stimulates the synthesis and release of pituitary PRL, and decidual stromal cells have receptors for IL-2, we examined whether
IL-2 also
regulates the release of decidual
PRL ... The inhibitory
effect of
IL-2 on
PRL release was secondary to inhibition of PRL synthesis ... These findings strongly suggest that
IL-2 inhibits the synthesis and release of decidual
PRL and provide further support for a critical role of cytokines in the regulation of decidual PRL gene expression
Belkowski et al., J Neuroimmunol 1999
:
The immunosuppressant rapamycin markedly inhibited
IL2 induced proliferation and
prolactin translocation to the nucleus
Hinterberger-Fischer et al., Acta Med Austriaca Suppl 2000
(Breast Neoplasms...) :
PRL is
necessary for
IL-2 mediated activation and proliferation of T-cells and NK-cells and for LAK-cell generation, where optimal effects are found when low IL-2 levels are combined with PRL levels just above the upper normal range
Matalka et al., Cytokine 2003
:
Prolactin enhances production of interferon-gamma,
interleukin-12 , and interleukin-10, but not of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, in a stimulus-specific manner
Sun et al., Cell Res 2004
:
PRL increased expressions of
IL-2Ralpha on membrane and of IL-2 mRNA in cells, indicating that PRL up-regulated NK cell function by improving positive feedback between IL-2 and IL-2R
Gerlo et al., J Neuroimmunol 2005
:
We established that both
IL-2 and IL-4
reduced PRL mRNA levels in T lymphocytes to 25 and 28 % of control values, respectively
Lee et al., Cancer Res 2005
(MAP Kinase Signaling System) :
To delineate the signaling mechanism from 16-kDa PRL, we examined the
effect of 16-kDa
PRL on
interleukin IL-1beta-inducible iNOS expression, which is regulated by two parallel pathways, one involving IFN regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) and the other nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)
Bukulmez et al., BioDrugs 1997
:
In the central nervous system,
interleukin-1 (IL-1) decreases gonadotropin releasing hormone and luteinising hormone levels and
increases prolactin levels
Karanth et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991
:
IL-2 stimulated the basal release of PRL at 1 or 2 hr but
suppressed the subsequent depolarization induced
PRL release, perhaps because the readily releasable pool of PRL was exhausted
Viselli et al., Endocrinology 1991
:
PRL can
induce interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor expression in splenocytes from ovariectomized ( OVX ) female rats ... In this further study of the effects of PRL on lymphocytes in vitro we found that
PRL induced
IL-2 receptor expression, IL-2 production, and proliferation of splenocytes and thymocytes from OVX rats
Jara et al., Semin Arthritis Rheum 1991
(Arthritis, Experimental...) :
Prolactin is comitogenic with concanavalin A and
induces interleukin 2 receptors on the surface of lymphocytes
Clevenger et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990
:
Interleukin 2 stimulation
induced the translocation of
prolactin into the nucleus and prolactin receptor to the nuclear periphery
Mukherjee et al., Endocrinology 1990
:
Prolactin induction of
interleukin-2 receptors on rat splenic lymphocytes ... We studied the in vitro effects of PRL on splenocytes from ovariectomized ( OVX ) rats and discovered that
PRL induced the formation of
interleukin-2 (IL-2) cell surface receptors ... However,
PRL did not
induce IL-2 secretion
Gushchin et al., J Neuroimmunol 1995
:
These findings suggest that the complete mitogenic effect of
PRL on Nb2 cells
requires stimulation of
IL-2 production
Mukherjee et al., Endocr Res 1994
(Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental) :
Splenocytes from the treated animals, 2-6 weeks post-injection, expressed fewer
IL-2R in
response to standard
PRL
Gutierez et al., Rev Rhum Ed Fr 1994
(Rheumatic Diseases) :
Prolactin is co-mitogenic on murine and human lymphocytes,
induces the formation of
IL-2 cell surface receptor and modulates the expression of various growth factor related genes
Tsai et al., Cancer Immunol Immunother 1994
(Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental...) :
Two-color flow-cytometric analysis revealed the time dependent
induction of
interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor expression on both CD4+ and CD8+ cells by
prolactin
Matera et al., Life Sci 1996
(Hyperprolactinemia) :
The effects of Cyclosporin ( CsA ) on
IL-2 and PRL gene
activation and the analysis of the intracellular signaling events downstream IL-2 and
PRL receptors suggest coordinate actions of these two cytokines during T cell activation
Richards et al., Cell Immunol 1998
(HIV Infections...) :
Prolactin enhances the proliferative response of lymphoid cells to both nonspecific mitogens and specific antigens and
increases their production of
IL-2 and interferon-gamma