Human Gene SPTB (uc001xhr.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens spectrin, beta, erythrocytic (SPTB), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_001024858): This locus encodes a member of the spectrin gene family. Spectrin proteins, along with ankyrin, play a role in cell membrane organization and stability. The protein encoded by this locus functions in stability of erythrocyte membranes, and mutations in this gene have been associated with spherocytosis type 2, hereditary elliptocytosis, and neonatal hemolytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]. Sequence Note: This RefSeq record was created from transcript and genomic sequence data to make the sequence consistent with the reference genome assembly. The genomic coordinates used for the transcript record were based on transcript alignments.
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr14:65,213,001-65,289,863 Size: 76,863 Total Exon Count: 35 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr14:65,216,024-65,289,812 Size: 73,789 Coding Exon Count: 35 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr14:65,213,001-65,289,863)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (2328 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacards
MGIOMIMPubMedReactomeTreefamUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): SPTB
CDC HuGE Published Literature: SPTB
Positive Disease Associations: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis , Iron , Leukocyte Count , Stroke
Related Studies:
  1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    Simon Cronin et al. Human molecular genetics 2008, A genome-wide association study of sporadic ALS in a homogenous Irish population., Human molecular genetics. [PubMed 18057069]
  2. Iron
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  3. Leukocyte Count
    , , . [PubMed 0]
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: SPTB
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: spherocytosis, type 2* (1219), elliptocytosis 3* (829), sptb-related spherocytosis* (500), pyropoikilocytosis* (303), hereditary spherocytosis* (281), hereditary elliptocytosis (41), hemolytic anemia (17), gnathomiasis (17), congenital hemolytic anemia (10), vaginal disease (8), vaginal discharge (7), sarcoglycanopathies (7), endemic typhus (6), vaginitis (4)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 47.20 RPKM in Muscle - Skeletal
Total median expression: 167.56 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -16.6051-0.325 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1285.193023-0.425 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF00169 - PH domain
PF00307 - Calponin homology (CH) domain
PF00435 - Spectrin repeat
PF11971 - CAMSAP CH domain
PF15410 - Pleckstrin homology domain

SCOP Domains:
47576 - Calponin-homology domain, CH-domain
46966 - Spectrin repeat
50729 - PH domain-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P11277-2
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
 Protein Sequence    
 Alignment    

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AB209415 - Homo sapiens mRNA for spectrin, beta, erythrocytic (includes spherocytosis, clinical type I) variant protein.
AB384944 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB4399, Homo sapiens SPTB gene for spectrin beta chain, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
J05500 - Human beta-spectrin (SPTB) mRNA, complete cds.
BC136284 - Homo sapiens spectrin, beta, erythrocytic, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:167894 IMAGE:9020271), complete cds.
BC136285 - Homo sapiens spectrin, beta, erythrocytic, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:167895 IMAGE:9020272), complete cds.
BC010434 - Homo sapiens spectrin, beta, erythrocytic, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3538218).
AK094815 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ37496 fis, clone BRAWH2015728.
KJ901762 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11156 SPTB gene, encodes complete protein.
BX248270 - human full-length cDNA clone CS0DC018YF11 of Neuroblastoma of Homo sapiens (human).
AF465439 - Homo sapiens beta I spectrin form betaI sigma3 mRNA, partial cds; alternatively spliced.
M37884 - Human muscle beta spectrin mRNA, 3' end.
AK126627 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44666 fis, clone BRACE3004767, moderately similar to Spectrin beta chain, brain.
M37885 - Human brain beta spectrin mRNA, partial cds.
X59511 - H.sapiens mRNA for beta-spectrin (3' partial).
S42560 - spectrin beta Tandil=beta-chain variant {3'region} [human, mRNA Partial Mutant, 180 nt].
M57948 - Human beta-spectrin mRNA.
M18054 - Human erythrocyte beta-spectrin mRNA, partial cds.
X59510 - H.sapiens mRNA for beta-spectrin (5' partial).
DQ588282 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-55394, complete sequence.
JD107429 - Sequence 88453 from Patent EP1572962.
JD059391 - Sequence 40415 from Patent EP1572962.
JD087576 - Sequence 68600 from Patent EP1572962.
JD521479 - Sequence 502503 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P11277 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-391868 Dephosphorylation of NCAM1 bound pFyn
R-NUL-420388 Dephosphorylation of NCAM1 bound pFyn
R-HSA-391865 Recruitment of FAK to NCAM1:Fyn in lipid rafts
R-HSA-391871 Autophosphorylation of NCAM1 bound Fyn
R-HSA-392751 L1 linked to actin cytoskeleton by ankyrin
R-HSA-6807875 ARFGAP, cargo, v-SNAREs and p24 proteins bind nascent COPI complex
R-NUL-420398 Autophosphorylation of NCAM1 bound Fyn
R-HSA-391866 Phosphorylation of FAK by Src kinase
R-HSA-392051 Recruitment of Grb2 to pFAK:NCAM1
R-HSA-392053 SOS binds Grb2 bound to pFAK:NCAM1
R-HSA-373739 Ankyrins link voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels to spectrin and L1
R-HSA-6807877 ARFGAPs stimulate ARF GTPase activity
R-HSA-6809003 ERGIC-to-Golgi vesicles bind dynein:dynactin
R-HSA-392054 NCAM1:pFAK:Grb2:Sos-mediated nucleotide exchange of Ras
R-HSA-6809006 Vesicle is tethered through binding GOLGA2:GORASP1, GOLGB1 and the COG complex
R-HSA-6809011 cis-Golgi t-SNAREs bind YKT6 on tethered vesicle
R-HSA-5672965 RAS GEFs promote RAS nucleotide exchange
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: NM_001024858, NP_001020029, P11277-2, SPTB1
UCSC ID: uc001xhr.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_001024858
Protein: P11277-2, splice isoform of P11277 CCDS: CCDS32099.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_001024858.2
exon count: 35CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 10074
ORF size: 6987CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 13857.50frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.87
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.