Human Gene VHLL (uc001fok.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor-like (VHLL), mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_001004319): Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein is a component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that selectively ubiquitinates the alpha subunit of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) transcription factor for proteasome-mediated degradation. Inactivation of VHL causes VHL disease and sporadic kidney cancer. This gene encodes a VHL homolog that lacks one of two key domains necessary for VHL function. This gene may contribute to the regulation of oxygen homeostasis and neovascularization during placenta development. This gene is intronless, and can also be interpreted as a retrotransposed pseudogene of the VHL locus located on chromosome 3. However, the protein is represented in this RefSeq due to evidence in PMID:14757845 that strongly suggests it is translated. The same publication also indicates that this protein binds HIF alpha but fails to recruit the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and it therefore functions as a dominant-negative VHL protein and a protector of HIF alpha. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr1:156,268,415-156,269,428 Size: 1,014 Total Exon Count: 1 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr1:156,268,561-156,268,980 Size: 420 Coding Exon Count: 1 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr1:156,268,415-156,269,428)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (139 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsGeneNetwork
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
PubMedTreefamUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: VHLL_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Von Hippel-Lindau-like protein; Short=VHL-like protein; Short=VLP;
FUNCTION: Functions as a dominant-negative VHL to serve as a protector of HIFalpha.
SUBUNIT: Interacts via the beta domain with the ODD domain of HIF1A This interaction is independent of prolyl hydroxylation of HIF1A.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Abundantly expressed in the placenta.
MISCELLANEOUS: Has little or no E3 ubiquitin ligase activity as it lacks the alpha domain required for nucleating the multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: VHLL
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: pancreatic serous cystadenoma (2), kidney cancer (2)

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 0.23 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere
Total median expression: 0.69 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -151.00448-0.337 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -42.80146-0.293 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR002714 - Tumour_suppress_VHL-disease
IPR024053 - VHL_beta_dom
IPR022772 - VHL_tumour_suppress_b/a_dom

Pfam Domains:
PF01847 - VHL beta domain

SCOP Domains:
49468 - VHL

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q6RSH7
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo ortholog
 Gene Details Gene Details  
 Gene Sorter Gene Sorter  
 RGD FlyBase  
 Protein Sequence Protein Sequence  
 Alignment Alignment  

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0030891 VCB complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AY494836 - Homo sapiens von-Hippel-Lindau-like protein (VLP) mRNA, complete cds.
BC130596 - Homo sapiens von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor-like, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:163468 IMAGE:40146627), complete cds.
BC130598 - Homo sapiens von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor-like, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:163470 IMAGE:40146629), complete cds.
HQ258729 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100072759 Unknown protein gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ896223 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_05617 VHLL gene, encodes complete protein.
JD347742 - Sequence 328766 from Patent EP1572962.
JD312546 - Sequence 293570 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A1L4M4, NM_001004319, NP_001004319, Q6RSH7, VHLL_HUMAN, VLP
UCSC ID: uc001fok.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_001004319
Protein: Q6RSH7 (aka VHLL_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_001004319.2
exon count: 1CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 1014
ORF size: 420CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 777.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.