Niyonsaba et al., J Immunol 2005
(MAP Kinase Signaling System) :
Moreover, hBD-2 , -3, and -4 and LL-37 could induce the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2 , but not JNK
Niyonsaba et al., J Immunol 2010
(Inflammation) :
As evidenced by the inhibitory effects of MAPK-specific inhibitors, hBD-2-4 and LL-37 activated the phosphorylation of MAPKs p38, ERK , and JNK that were required for IL-31 production and release