Gene interactions and pathways from curated databases and text-mining

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ESR1 — SMAD3

Pathways - manually collected, often from reviews:

Protein-Protein interactions - manually collected from original source literature:

Studies that report less than 10 interactions are marked with *

Text-mined interactions from Literome

Cherlet et al., Mol Cell Biochem 2007 (Breast Neoplasms) : Transient transfection of Cos1 cells with p3TP-lux, demonstrate that ERalpha and ERbeta ( 1 ) repress Smad3 transcriptional activity in an estradiol dependent manner and that this effect is inhibited by antiestrogen treatment
Ito et al., J Biol Chem 2010 (Breast Neoplasms...) : ERalpha mediated reductions in Smad levels did not require the DNA binding ability of ERalpha, implying that ERalpha opposes the effects of TGF-beta via a novel non-genomic mechanism ... Our analysis revealed that ERalpha formed a protein complex with Smad and the ubiquitin ligase Smurf, and enhanced Smad ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in an estrogen dependent manner