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CALM1 — PHKA2
Pathways - manually collected, often from reviews:
-
KEGG Calcium signaling pathway:
PHKA1/PHKA2/PHKB/PHKG1/PHKG2
→
CALM1/CALM2/CALM3/CALML3/CALML5/CALML6
(protein-protein, binding/association)
-
Reactome Reaction:
CALM1
→
PHKA2
(direct_complex)
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Andreeva et al., FEBS Lett 1999
:
On the other hand, the interaction of
phosphorylase kinase with glycogen
requires Ca2+ at both pH values
Satoh et al., J Biol Chem 2001
:
Since
Pyk2 has no calcium binding domain, and neither Ca ( 2+ ) nor Ca ( 2+ )
/calmodulin directly
activates Pyk2, it is not clear how Ca ( 2+ ) transduces the signal to activate Pyk2, a key tyrosine kinase, in the early events of Ang II signaling
Ginnan et al., Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2002
:
The results implicate CaM kinase II as an intermediate in the Ca ( 2+ )
/calmodulin dependent activation of
PYK2
Heidinger et al., J Neurosci 2002
:
Here we show that in cortical neurons, brief selective activation of group I mGluRs with ( S ) -3,5-dihydroxy-phenylglycine ( DHPG ) induced a Ca ( 2+ )
-calmodulin dependent activation of
Pyk2/CAKbeta and the Src-family kinases Src and Fyn that was independent of protein kinase C ( PKC ) ... Furthermore, antagonizing
calmodulin or mGluR1, but not PKC,
reduced the basal tyrosine phosphorylation levels of
Pyk2 and Src, suggesting that mGluR1 may control the basal activity of these kinases and thus the tyrosine phosphorylation levels of NMDA receptors
Lin et al., J Biol Chem 2002
:
The
calmodulin dependent tyrosine kinase
Pyk2 was also activated by M1 but not M3, and Pyk2 appears also to play a role in M1-SRF activation, as judged by experiments with two dominant negative Pyk2 mutants
Espiritu et al., American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2002
(Acidosis) :
Pyk2 phosphorylation was
calcium/calmodulin dependent , and Pyk2 associated with Src by means of SH2 domain interaction
De Moliner et al., Eur J Biochem 2003
:
Three other kinases
[cyclin dependent protein kinase 2 ( CDK2 ),
phosphorylase kinase and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta ] exhibit approximately 10-fold weaker affinity for TBB than CK2
Newsholme et al., Biochem J 1992
:
In contrast, all published kinetic data to date have strongly suggested that
activation of
phosphorylase kinase by
Ca2+ or phosphorylation is attributable solely to a change in affinity for phosphorylase, with no effect on the Vmax
St Louis et al., Eur J Pharmacol 1977
:
Stimulation of cardiac sarcolemmal ( Na+ -- K+ )
ATPase activity by
phosphorylase kinase
Kumar et al., Biochemistry 2004
:
SkM
Phk , expressed Phk, and the alphagammadelta subcomplex were
activated by exogenous
calmodulin and underwent Ca ( 2+ ) -dependent autophosphorylation
Priddy et al., Protein Sci 2005
:
Ca2+ induced structural changes in
phosphorylase kinase detected by small-angle X-ray scattering
McConville et al., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007
:
These findings are consistent with beta ( 1 ) -AR-specific
PKA dependent glycogen
phosphorylase kinase signaling
Kohno et al., Biochem J 2008
:
Protein-tyrosine kinase
CAKbeta/PYK2 is
activated by binding
Ca2+/calmodulin to FERM F2 alpha2 helix and thus forming its dimer
Schaller et al., Biochem J 2008
:
Calcium dependent
Pyk2 activation : a
role for
calmodulin ?
Chan et al., J Biol Chem 1979
:
Activation of
phosphorylase kinase by
glucagon was reduced in hepatocytes from adrenalectomized rats, although the half-maximal effective concentration of glucagon was unchanged ... It is concluded that impaired activation of
phosphorylase kinase contributes to the reduced
glucagon stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis in adrenalectomized rats
Carlsen et al., Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1985
(Fatigue) :
We also propose that the slow
Ca2+ current may
contribute to the allosteric activation of
phosphorylase kinase during muscle activity
Krause et al., Biomed Biochim Acta 1987
:
Contrary the activity ratio of phosphorylase retains, in the presence of propranolol, its transient changes during the cardiac cycle, probably caused by a
Ca2+ mediated activation of
phosphorylase kinase during the contraction process
Bode et al., Mol Cell Biochem 1988
:
Isoproterenol and prostaglandin E1 both stimulate cAMP accumulation, but only isoproterenol causes activation of particulate cAMP dependent protein kinase, leading to activation of
phosphorylase kinase and glycogen phosphorylase, and
inhibition of
glycogen synthase
Pegova et al., Biokhimiia 1986
:
[ The
role of
calmodulin ( delta-subunit ) in the activation of
phosphorylase kinase from rabbit skeletal muscles ]
Farkas et al., FEBS Lett 1986
:
Liver protein kinases ( regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase and/or
Ca2+ dependent
phosphorylase kinase ) are suggested to regulate the activity of hepatic phosphorylase phosphatase ( type 1 and 2A )
Andreeva et al., Eur J Biochem 1986
:
The activity of chicken
phosphorylase kinase was largely
dependent on
Ca2+
Cox et al., Arch Biochem Biophys 1987
:
The activation of
phosphorylase kinase ( EC 2.7.1.38 ; ATP : phosphorylase b phosphotransferase ) by the catalytic subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase ( EC 2.7.1.37 ; ATP : protein phosphotransferase ) is
inhibited by
calmodulin
Tsutou et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1985
:
Calcium- and
calmodulin dependent
phosphorylase kinase activity in porcine uterine smooth muscle ... The physiological role of the calcium and
calmodulin dependent activation of myometrium
phosphorylase kinase is briefly discussed
Van de Werve et al., Biochem J 1979
:
In the
presence of
hexokinase , glucose also stimulated
phosphorylase kinase , both in an Na+ or a K+ medium
Sørensen et al., Biochim Biophys Acta 1979
:
The non activated form of
phosphorylase kinase was
activated by
Ca2+ in the range 10 ( -7 ) -- 5
Borregaard et al., Eur J Clin Invest 1981
:
However, since phosphorylase kinase was not activated, the activation of phosphorylase is believed to be secondary to non-covalent
activation of
phosphorylase kinase by
Ca2+
Cox et al., J Biol Chem 1982
:
Calmodulin is shown to
inhibit both the activation and phosphorylation of
phosphorylase kinase by cAMP dependent protein kinase
Wang et al., J Biol Chem 1983
:
It was shown to immunoprecipitate the
calmodulin (CaM) dependent phosphodiesterase and
phosphorylase kinase activities but not those of CaM itself, CaM independent phosphodiesterase and the catalytic unit of cAMP dependent protein kinase
Livanova et al., Biochem Int 1983
:
Regulation of muscle
phosphorylase kinase by actin and
calmodulin ... There is evidence suggesting that the activation of phosphorylase kinase by actin is not due to trace contamination of actin preparations with calmodulin: (1) Troponin I and trifluoperazine inhibit the
activation of
phosphorylase kinase by
calmodulin but do not inhibit the activation of phosphorylase kinase by F-actin ... ( 3 ) The
activation of
phosphorylase kinase by
calmodulin and actin has different pH profiles
Hashimoto et al., J Biochem 1984
:
Effect of free
Mg2+ on liver
phosphorylase kinase activity
Erdödi et al., Int J Biochem 1984
:
Heparin stimulates the activity of nonactivated and activated skeletal muscle
phosphorylase kinase in a
Ca2+ dependent manner ... The stimulatory effect of heparin on the activity of nonactivated
phosphorylase kinase is also expressed in the
presence of
calmodulin and glycogen
Silonova et al., Biokhimiia 1984
:
[
Activation of
phosphorylase kinase from rabbit muscle by actin and
calmodulin ] ... ( 3 ) The
activation of
phosphorylase kinase by
calmodulin and actin has different pH profiles
Hashimoto et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1984
:
These results suggest that a possible
role of
Mg2+ in the regulation of liver
phosphorylase kinase is to protect the enzyme from the inhibitory action of a polyamine such as spermine
King et al., J Biol Chem 1981
:
A synergistic
activation of
phosphorylase kinase by Ca2+ plus
Mg2+ was found to be the primary cause of the hysteresis, or lag, in the phosphorylase kinase reaction ... A synergistic
activation of
phosphorylase kinase by
Ca2+ plus Mg2+ was found to be the primary cause of the hysteresis, or lag, in the phosphorylase kinase reaction
Nakamura et al., FEBS Lett 1983
:
Calcium --
calmodulin dependent activation of porcine liver
phosphorylase kinase ... Porcine liver
phosphorylase kinase was
activated about 1.5-fold by
calmodulin in a calcium dependent manner ... The physiological
role of the
calmodulin dependent activation for liver
phosphorylase kinase is discussed
Cohen et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 1980
:
The
regulation of
phosphorylase kinase by
Ca2+ may therefore also provide a mechanism for achieving synchronous control of the pathways of glycogenolysis and glycogen synthesis
Picton et al., Cell Calcium 1981
:
Recent work has demonstrated that
phosphorylase kinase not only
activates phosphorylase, but also phosphorylates
glycogen synthase thereby decreasing its activity ( 45-49 )
Gergely et al., Biochim Biophys Acta 1980
:
In the
presence of
calmodulin phosphorylase kinase has only one, high affinity binding site for Ca2+ ( Ka = 0.27 microM ) ... The changing level of intracellular
Ca2+ and cyclic AMP may
control the activity of
phosphorylase kinase , regulating the mobilization of glycogen
Khoo et al., Biochim Biophys Acta 1976
:
Ca2+ dependent activation of phosphorylase by
phosphorylase kinase in adipose tissue
Stokoe et al., Biochem J 1993
:
The catalytic domain was most similar ( 35-40 % identity ) to
calmodulin dependent protein kinases II and IV,
phosphorylase kinase , putative serine kinase H1 and the C-terminal domain of MAPKAP kinase-1, which form one branch of the protein kinase phylogenetic tree